Effects of a Plyometric Training Program on Youths With Different Biological Maturity in Sport

Palacky University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Plyometric Exercise; Muscle Fatigue; Athletic Performance

Treatments: Other: Plyometric training; Other: Control training

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06406764

FTK_2024_10

Details and patient eligibility

About

This randomized controlled trial aims to assess the effectiveness of a 12-week plyometric training regimen on improving power, speed, and agility among boys aged 10 to 18 years who are actively engaged in sports and exhibit differing levels of biological maturity. The study seeks to determine how maturation affects the responsiveness to the training program, potentially influencing future sports training approaches for young athletes.

Full description

The main objective of this project is to assess the impact of a plyometric program on power, speed, agility, reactive strength index and stiffness in male athletes of different levels of maturation. The study takes the form of a short-term experiment (12 weeks), involving 30 young athletes with a minimum of two years of experience in systematic sports training. Participants are divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group undergoes a 12-week plyometric training program, implemented twice a week within training sessions immediately following warm-ups. The control group engages in technical-tactical exercises. The program is developed by the authors of the research project based on current knowledge and requirements for creating an effective and safe plyometric program. Randomization is performed using a computer random generator. Participants undergo two testing sessions: one prior to the training intervention and the other one week after its completion. Age, height, weight, and body composition are measured using a personal scale with an integrated stadiometer. Tests include a 30-m sprint, countermovement jump, broad jump, unilateral triple jump, drop jump (reactive strength index), 20 submaximal vertical jumps (lower limb stiffness), BlazePod reaction test, and 505 agility test. The maturity status of the participants is evaluated using the Mirwald method and is used as a covariate in the subsequent statistical analysis. Findings of this research may provide crucial insights for targeted integration of plyometric methods during the developmental and maturation phases of young athletes.

Enrollment: 38 patients

Sex: Male

Ages: 10 to 18 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Minimum of 2 years of organized sports participation.
• Good health as confirmed by a pre-study medical screening.
• Signed informed consent from the legal representative and verbal assent from the participant.

Exclusion criteria

• Any serious lower limb injury in the past 6 months.
• Any current or historical mental health disorders.
• Any condition deemed by the medical screener as a contraindication to vigorous physical activity.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Basic Science

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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38 participants in 2 patient groups

Plyometric training

Experimental group

Description:

Plyometric training program for 12 weeks.

Treatment:

Other: Plyometric training

Control training

Active Comparator group

Description:

Regular training program for 12 weeks.

Treatment:

Other: Control training