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this study will compare two warm-up methods before cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in recreationally active young adults. Participants will complete treadmill walking or TRX suspension warm-up, followed by a treadmill exercise test to exhaustion. The investigators to determine whether suspension warm-up produces similar peak oxygen uptake (VO2max) and cardiopulmonary responses as treadmill walking.
Full description
CPET is the gold standard for assessing aerobic fitness. Warm-up procedures may influence outcomes. Traditional CPET warm-up uses walking or cycling, but suspension training provides a dynamic, full-body option. This randomized, counterbalanced crossover study will compare VO₂max and secondary outcomes (time to exhaustion, HRmax, RER, VE, BP, VT) after treadmill vs suspension training warm-up. The primary analysis is a non-inferiority test with a 5% margin for VO₂max.
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Inclusion criteria
Aged 19 to 25 years
Engages in ≥5 hours per week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (classified as "high activity" based on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire [ICIQ])
Able to pass the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q+) screening
Exclusion criteria
Participates in <5 hours per week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
Contraindications to maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing or suspension training
Presence of any medical condition that may interfere with safe test participation or data interpretation
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Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
15 participants in 2 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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