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Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Quality of Recovery and Analgesia After Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

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Yonsei University

Status

Completed

Conditions

Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Lung Cancer

Treatments

Drug: Dexmedetomidine
Drug: Normal saline

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT02537249
4-2015-0556

Details and patient eligibility

About

Dexmedetomidine is a selective α2 adrenergic agonist that can be considered analgesics, anxiolytic,and anti-stress effect . This randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial of intraoperative dexmedetomidine for improvement of quality of recovery and analgesia from surgery. Patients scheduled to undergo video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) will be enrolled. Patients will be recruited before the date of their surgery and will complete the Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) questionnaire before their surgery and at 24 and 48 hours post op. They will also complete clinically significant pains score and oxygenation from the postanesthetic recovery unit (PACU).

Enrollment

111 patients

Sex

All

Ages

20 to 85 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  1. The inclusion criteria included patients scheduled video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer
  2. Adults above 20 years of age and providing informed consent.
  3. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical class II, & III patients

Exclusion criteria

  1. severe functional liver or kidney disease
  2. history of chronic pain requiring opioid treatment
  3. arrhythmia or received treatment with antiarrythmic drug .
  4. severe bradycardia (HR < 45 bpm) and AV block
  5. pathologic esophageal lesion (esophageal stricture or varix )
  6. pregnancy
  7. psychiatric/central nervous system disturbance that would preclude completion of the QoR-40 questionnaire
  8. History of alcohol or drug abuse

Trial design

111 participants in 2 patient groups

Dexmedetomidine
Experimental group
Treatment:
Drug: Dexmedetomidine
Saline 0.9%
Sham Comparator group
Treatment:
Drug: Normal saline

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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