Effects of Health and Wellness App on Employee Productivity

Arizona State University (ASU)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Mental Health Wellness 1; Sleep Disturbance

Treatments: Behavioral: The Calm App

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05120310

STUDY00014072

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to test the effects of using the Calm app + coaching concierge (one 20-min session) and/or Calm Coaching for sleep program on sleep, mental health, and work productivity outcomes in employees.

Employees (N=5,000) will be randomized into one of two groups for 8-weeks.

Full description

Workplace stress is highly prevalent and is linked to poor health outcomes including depression and anxiety. Depression impacts a person's physical ability to complete job tasks about 20% of the time while reducing cognitive performance 35% of the time. Mental health issues are not often properly identified and less than half of people receive treatment.

The Calm app is a mindfulness meditation mobile app and has been evidenced to reduce stress, improve sleep, and reduce anxiety/depressive symptoms in a range of populations (e.g., college students, cancer patients, sleep-disturbed adults). The Calm app provides daily, 10-minute, guided meditations grounded in mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and Vipassana meditation. Uniquely, the Calm app also offers "Sleep Stories", narrated fictional tales that use mindfulness- inspired techniques to help users sleep. However, the effects of the Calm app in employees among worksites has not yet been explored.

The purpose of this study is to test the effects of using the Calm app + coaching concierge (one 20-min session) and/or Calm Coaching for sleep program on sleep, mental health, and work productivity outcomes in employees.

Employees (N=5,000) will be randomized into one of two groups for 8-weeks.

The research team will randomize the employee sites into one of two groups

1. Intervention group (N=2,500): Calm app + concierge (one live 20-minute coaching session)

   a. Calm Coaching for sleep Subsample (N=100): Participants with elevated sleep disturbance (determined as a score of >10 with the ISI) AND interest in Calm Coaching for sleep will be assigned to the Calm Coaching for sleep Program in addition to having the Calm app + concierge

2. Waitlist control group (N=2,500): Following 8-weeks from the study start date, employee receives access to the Calm app a. Calm Coaching for sleep Subsample (N=100): Participants with elevated sleep disturbance (determined as a score of >10 with the ISI) AND interest in Calm Coaching for sleep will be assigned to the Calm Coaching for sleep Program in addition to having the Calm app + concierge

Enrollment: 1,029 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• 18 years or older
• Employee of company
• Only English speakers
• Willing to download the Calm app to their smartphone

Exclusion criteria

• Greater than 60 minutes/month of meditation for the past six months

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Sequential Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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1,029 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention

Experimental group

Description:

Participants will be asked to use the Calm app for at least 10 minutes per day for eight weeks. They will also be asked to schedule one live 20-minute coaching session with a Calm Coach within the first week of the eight-week intervention to help identify areas for health behavior improvements (i.e., Calm Concierge). - Calm Coaching for sleep Subsample (N=100): A random subsample of eligible participants, based on their ISI scores, will be invited to use the Calm Coaching for Sleep Program (using Healthie platform).

Treatment:

Behavioral: The Calm App

Waitlist Control

Other group

Description:

Participants will be instructed to not participate in any mindfulness meditation activities for eight weeks. The research team will send the participant study instructions. At the end of eight weeks participants will be given access to the Calm app and will be able to schedule one live 20-minute coaching session with a Calm Coach. - Calm Coaching for sleep Subsample (N=100): A random subsample of eligible participants, based on their ISI scores, will be invited to use the Calm Coaching for sleep Program. The Calm Coaching for sleep program is administered by Calm for six weeks.

Treatment:

Behavioral: The Calm App