Effects of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization in Patients With Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain

Foundation University Islamabad

Status: Active, not recruiting

Conditions: Low Back Pain

Treatments: Procedure: myofascial release; Procedure: Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05709925

FUI/CTR/2022/18

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study is a Randomized Control Trial in which participants aged 18-50 years having diagnosed chronic mechanical low back pain will be recruited into two groups. Group A will be receiving myofascial release using stripping technique whereas, Group B will be receiving Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization using long bar tool. Afterwards, post-treatment stretching would be performed in both the groups. Final assessment of pain, range of motion and disability will be done on last treatment session.

Full description

Low Back Pain is a major cause of disability worldwide, affecting both genders equally at some point in their lives. 95% of low back pain is mechanical in origin which is the pain originating from spine, intervertebral discs and surrounding soft tissue structures. A total of 50 participants will be divided into two groups by coin toss method, based on the eligibility criteria. Baseline assessment of pain using NPRS, range of motion using Gravity-Based Inclinometer and disability using Oswestry Disability Index will be done on 1st session for both the groups. Group A will be receiving moist heat for 10 minutes followed by myofascial release and post-treatment stretching. Whereas, on the other hand, Group B will be receiving moist heat for 10 minutes followed by Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization using Graston G6 long bar tool for 5-7 minutes with gentle horizontal stroking at an angle of 45 degrees over lumbar area followed by post-treatment stretching. Total treatment plan will be of 3 weeks, consisting of total 9 sessions, 3 sessions on alternate days. Final assessment will be done for pain, range of motion and disability on last session at 3rd week. Gentle icing would be recommended in case of itching and bruising over the treated area.

Enrollment: 50 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 50 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Individuals aged 18-50 years with diagnosed chronic mechanical low back pain.
• Males and females both.
• Participants having symptoms of duration more than 3 months.
• Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) score of 5 or more.

Exclusion criteria

• Patient with a history of recent spinal surgery and related trauma.
• Participants with a history of pregnancy.
• Participants with a history of infection, tumor and spinal fracture.
• Participants with diagnosed Psychiatric Disorder.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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50 participants in 2 patient groups

Group A

Other group

Description:

Group A will be receiving moist heat for 10 minutes followed by myofascial release through stripping technique to the lumbar region. After that post-treatment stretching would be performed. Total treatment plan would be of 30 minutes, comprising of total 9 sessions (3 weeks), 3 sessions on alternate days

Treatment:

Procedure: myofascial release

Group B

Experimental group

Description:

Group B will be receiving moist heat for 10 minutes followed by Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization using long bar tool for 5-7 minutes with gentle horizontal stroking at an angle of 45 degrees. After that, post treatment stretching consisting of 2-3 sets of 10 repetitions of the targeted muscle group will be performed.Total treatment plan will be of 3 weeks comprising of total 9 sessions, 3 sessions on alternate days.

Treatment:

Procedure: Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization