Effects of Modified Otago Versus Action Observation on Strength, Mobility and Fall Risk in Diabetic Neuropathy

Riphah International University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Mobility; Diabetic Neuropathies; Fall

Treatments: Other: modified otago exercises; Other: Action Observation Training

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06459375

REC/RCR & AHS/23/0283

Details and patient eligibility

About

To compare the Effects of Modified Otago Exercise and Action Observation Training on strength, functional mobility and fall risk in patients with diabetic neuropathy.

Full description

This study will be a randomized clinical trial. A total of 38 participants with diabetic neuropathy will be taken. By using non probability convenience sampling technique patients will be randomized and allocated into two intervention groups based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Patients in group A will receive modified Otago exercises with conventional treatment.Patients in group B will receive Action Observation Training with conventional treatment.All participants will receive treatment of 40 minutes per session for 5 days a week for 8 weeks.The Michigan neuropathy screening instrument will be used for the assessment of diabetic neuropathy score.The strength,functional mobility and fall risk will be assessed by using 30 second chair stand test, Timed up and go test and fall efficacy scale.

Enrollment: 38 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 40 to 70 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Individuals with type 2 diabetes already diagnosed by physician from last 2 years
• Able to take instructions

Exclusion criteria

• Additional neurological problem Guillain barre syndrome, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, other than neuropathy
• Participant with visual, vestibular system and auditory problems
• Participant with cardiovascular problem, cerebrovascular problem and epilepsy

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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38 participants in 2 patient groups

Modified Otago exercise group

Experimental group

Description:

patients in this group will receive modified Otago exercises with conventional treatment.

Treatment:

Other: modified otago exercises

Action Observation Training group

Active Comparator group

Description:

patients in this group will receive Action Observation Training with conventional treatment.

Treatment:

Other: Action Observation Training