Effects of Music and Comedy Application on Pain and Kinesyophobia in Patients With TKA

Malatya Turgut Ozal University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Kinesiophobia; Arthroplasty Complications

Treatments: Behavioral: listening to music; Behavioral: Watching comedy movie

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05471778

2021-178

Details and patient eligibility

About

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Based on this information, this study was planned.

Full description

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Pain etc. While conditions can be relieved by pharmacological treatment methods, non-pharmacological treatments can be effective in relieving patients' pain. With the relief of pain, it will be possible to eliminate the kinesiophobia experienced by the patients. It is known that humor, which is among the non-pharmacological treatment methods, increases the pain resistance of the patients, reduces the stress hormone, and strengthens the immune system. It is reported in the literature that listening to music, another non-pharmacological treatment, is also effective in relieving pain after TKA. For this reason, the study was planned to determine the effect of postoperative music and comedy films on kinesiophobia and pain in patients undergoing TKA.

Enrollment: 180 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study,
• Patients undergoing TKA
• Patients without a disabling psychiatric disorder

Exclusion criteria

• Patients under the age of 18 who do not agree to participate in the study.
• Those who have a psychiatric diagnosis that prevents communication.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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180 participants in 3 patient groups

comedy movie group

Experimental group

Description:

Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the comedy group on the first evening after surgery. 25-minute comedy film was watched. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Watching comedy movie

Music group

Experimental group

Description:

Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the music group on the first evening after surgery. 25 minutes of music (nature sound) was played. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Treatment:

Behavioral: listening to music

Control group

No Intervention group

Description:

In the follow-up of the patient, no application was made other than clinical protocols. Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the control group on the first evening after surgery. No intervention was made. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.