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Effects of Portion Size and Energy Density of a Single Meal in Preschool Children

The Pennsylvania State University (PENNSTATE) logo

The Pennsylvania State University (PENNSTATE)

Status

Completed

Conditions

Feeding Behaviors

Treatments

Other: Varying meal energy density and portion size

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
NIH

Identifiers

NCT02299531
ChildFood201
R01DK082580 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study investigates the effect of varying both energy density and portion size of all foods at lunch on preschool children's intake. The foods used in this study are commercially-available, commonly-consumed foods with typical variations in energy density. The primary aim of the study is to investigate the independent and combined effects of energy density and portion size on preschool children's intake at a meal composed of foods typically served to this population.

Enrollment

131 patients

Sex

All

Ages

3 to 6 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Children must be enrolled in participating childcare centers.

Exclusion criteria

  • Allergy or intolerance to any of the foods or beverages served.

Trial design

131 participants in 6 patient groups

Low Energy Density, Small Portions
Experimental group
Description:
Low meal energy density and small portion sizes
Treatment:
Other: Varying meal energy density and portion size
Low Energy Density, Medium Portions
Experimental group
Description:
Low meal energy density and medium portion sizes
Treatment:
Other: Varying meal energy density and portion size
Low Energy Density, Large Portions
Experimental group
Description:
Low meal energy density and large portion sizes
Treatment:
Other: Varying meal energy density and portion size
High Energy Density, Small Portions
Experimental group
Description:
High meal energy density and small portion sizes
Treatment:
Other: Varying meal energy density and portion size
High Energy Density, Medium Portions
Experimental group
Description:
High meal energy density and medium portion sizes
Treatment:
Other: Varying meal energy density and portion size
High Energy Density, Large Portions
Experimental group
Description:
High meal energy density and large portion sizes
Treatment:
Other: Varying meal energy density and portion size

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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