Effects of Shockwave Therapy on Crouched Gait Due to Hamstring Flexibility in Cerebral Palsy Children

Riphah International University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Cerebral Palsy

Treatments: Other: Stretching, strengthening and orthosis; Other: Shock wave therapy, stretching and orthosis

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06460714

REC/RCR&AHS/23/0775

Details and patient eligibility

About

Randomized controlled trial will be conducted on thirty-two cerebral palsy children in Punjab Special School. Spastic Diplegic CP children with GMFCs level III, IV, V with age range of 6 to 12. These children have limited range of hamstring muscles. Assessment will be measured Pre and Post treatment by goniometer of crouched gait in standing and lying on couch. Crouched gait will be measured by Knee flexion in standing and lying. To measure hamstring flexibility ROM of knee extension is measured with 90 flexion at hip joint. Spasticity in this study will be assessed by GMFM-88 and modified Ashworth scale.

Full description

Shortwave therapy, stretching and orthotics will be provided to Group A. Shock wave session will be provided for 20 minutes thrice a week. Five days, five minutes with 30 seconds sustained stretch will be provided and than orthotics will be used to obtained the sustained effect.

In Group B spastic diplegic children just given stretching with strengthening and orthotics. We provide sustained 30 seconds stretch with 30 seconds rest for 5 minutes and followed with forty repetition of hip flexor and knee flexors and range will be maintained by applying orthosis.

Enrollment: 32 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 6 to 12 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Children with GMFCS level I, II & III.
• Passive range of motion of knee extension is limited to 20 degree with hip 90 degree.
• Age between 6 to 12 years.

Exclusion criteria

• Children with epileptic history
• Previous muscular lengthening technique applied
• Previous history of botox injection used.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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32 participants in 2 patient groups

Shock wave therapy, stretching and orthosis

Experimental group

Description:

Shortwave therapy, stretching and orthotics will be provided to Group A. Shock wave session will be provided for 20 minutes thrice a week. Five days in a week provided five minutes with 30 seconds sustained stretch will be provided and than orthotics will be used to obtained the sustained effect.

Treatment:

Other: Shock wave therapy, stretching and orthosis

Stretching, strengthening and orthosis

Active Comparator group

Description:

In Group B spastic diplegic children just given stretching with strengthening and orthotics. We provide sustained 30 seconds stretch with 30 seconds rest for 5 minutes and followed with forty repetition of hip flexor and knee flexors and range will be maintained by applying orthosis.

Treatment:

Other: Stretching, strengthening and orthosis