Effects of Sleep Duration on Eating and Activity Behaviors

Lifespan

Status: Completed

Conditions: Obesity; Sleep

Treatments: Behavioral: Decrease Sleep; Behavioral: Increase Sleep

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT01030107

1-08-JF-17

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of the proposed study is to determine whether the amount children sleep is associated with changes in hormones, hunger, motivation to eat, and food intake. Fifty children 8-11 years old who sleep 9-10 hours per night will be enrolled for a 3-week study. For 1 week each, children will be asked to sleep their typical amount, increase their sleep by 1-½ hours, and decrease their sleep by 1-½ hours. Half of the children will be asked to increase their sleep first and half to decrease their sleep first. During each week, the following will be gathered: sleep duration (measured by actigraphy, which is a small device that measures sleep), levels of hormones measured through blood draws, self-reported hunger and appetite, food intake (measured by 3 days of 24-hour recall), how motivated children are to eat (measured using a computer activity), and child height and weight. We believe that when children sleep less they will show changes in hormones associated with hunger and appetite, report being hungrier, be more motivated to eat, and eat more food.

Enrollment: 37 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 8 to 11 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age 8-11 years old
• BMI for age and gender > 5th percentile (but no greater than 100% overweight)
• Sleep approximately 9-10 hours nightly
• Attend elementary school
• Like at least 1 food and 1 activity used in the reinforcement paradigm
• Able to understand and complete the reinforcement paradigm

Exclusion criteria

• Existence of a diagnosable sleep disorder
• Medical or psychiatric condition that could influence sleep or weight
• Onset of menarche
• Inability to complete study materials, including diagnosed disabilities
• Dietary restrictions/allergies to foods used in the study that preclude them from study participation

Trial design

37 participants in 1 patient group

Children with Insufficient Sleep

Description:

Children who sleep approximately 9-10 hours/night

Treatment:

Behavioral: Decrease Sleep

Behavioral: Increase Sleep