EFFICACY OF AN EXERCISE PROPRIOCEPTIVE PROGRAM IN INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLY

Miguel Hernández University of Elche

Status

Completed

Conditions

Accidental Falls

Treatments

Other: No propioceptive program

Other: propioceptive program

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT02541305

JVT001

Details and patient eligibility

About

Knowing the effects of proprioceptive exercise program in improving balance, gait and risk of falls in institutionalized elderly.

Full description

The aim of this study will be to determine the effects of proprioceptive exercise program in improving balance and gait as well as reducing the risk of falls in institutionalized elderly in a healthcare center. To evaluate this effect, a total of 45 subjects will participate in a longitudinal and controlled trial. Inclusion criteria will be over 65 years olds, be institutionalized in the center and have ability to read and write.

Thereafter, participants will be separated into two different groups (experimental and control). Randomization was performed using sealed envelopes with different numbers of intervention inside. Both groups will be evaluated both at the start of the first session and in the last working session.

The control group performed a geriatric revitalization program as the experimental group. Besides this one, experimental group performed a program of proprioceptive exercises. The intervention rate will 2 weekly sessions for 12 weeks for both groups (24 sessions), lasting 55 minutes. The variables analyzed were: the questionnaire risk of falls in hospital (MORSE), Tinetti scale, the test Timed Up and Go (TUG), the time of one leg and the Cooper test running 12 minutes.

The data analysis will perform using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS statistical software), version 19.0 for Windows, Chicago.

To determine the normal distribution of the data the Shapiro-Wilks test and comparison by ANOVA was performed. The values obtained in the pretest and posttest assessment for each variable will be compared by Student t test for related samples or by the Wilcoxon rank test.

Enrollment

50 patients

Sex

Male

Ages

65 to 85 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Being institutionalized,
own ability to read and write,
and access the study voluntarily.

Exclusion criteria

Significant degree of cognitive impairment;
intolerance moderate physical activity, caused by cardiovascular or respiratory disease,
as well as those who did not complete 90% of the sessions.