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Efficacy of Oral Azacitidine Plus Best Supportive Care as Maintenance Therapy in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Complete Remission (QUAZAR AML-001)

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Celgene

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 3

Conditions

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Treatments

Drug: Placebo
Drug: Oral Azacitidine

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Industry

Identifiers

NCT01757535
CC-486-AML-001
2012-003457-28 (EudraCT Number)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study enrolled 472 participants, aged 55 or older, with a diagnosis of de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or AML secondary to prior myelodysplastic disease or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and who have achieved first complete remission (CR)/ complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) following induction with or without consolidation chemotherapy.

The study is amended to include an extension phase (EP). The EP allows participants who are currently receiving oral azacitidine and who are demonstrating clinical benefit as assessed by the investigator, to continue receiving oral azacitidine after unblinding by sponsor until the participant meets the criteria for study discontinuation or until oral azacitidine becomes commercially available and reimbursed. In addition, all participants in the placebo arm and participants who had been discontinued from the treatment phase (irrespective of randomization arm) and continuing in the follow-up phase will be followed for survival in the EP.

Full description

This is an international, multicenter, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 study with a double-blind, randomized, parallel-group design in subjects with de novo AML or AML secondary to prior diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) aged ≥ 55 years, who are in first CR/CRi following induction therapy with or without consolidation chemotherapy. The study consists of 3 phases; the pre-randomization phase (screening phase), the treatment phase, and the follow-up phase.

The study is amended to include an extension phase (EP). The EP allows participants who are currently receiving oral azacitidine and who are demonstrating clinical benefit as assessed by the Investigator, to continue receiving oral azacitidine after unblinding by sponsor until they meet the criteria for study discontinuation or until oral azacitidine becomes commercially available and reimbursed. In addition, all participants in the placebo arm and participants who had been discontinued from the treatment phase (irrespective of randomization arm) and continuing in the follow-up phase will be followed for survival in the EP.

Enrollment

472 patients

Sex

All

Ages

55+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female participants ≥ 55 years of age
  2. Newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or AML secondary to prior myelodysplastic disease or CMML (Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia)
  3. First complete remission (CR)/ complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) with induction therapy with intensive chemotherapy with or without consolidation therapy within 4 months (+/- 7 days of achieving CR or CRi)
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status - 0, 1, 2, 3

Key Inclusion Criteria in the Extended Phase of the study:

At the Investigator's discretion and with approval of the sponsor, participants meeting all of the following eligibility criteria are eligible to enter the extension phase:

  1. All participants randomized into the oral azacitidine or placebo arm and are continuing in either the treatment phase or follow-up phase of the CC-486-AML-001 study;

    • Participants randomized to oral azacitidine treatment arm and continuing in the treatment phase demonstrating clinical benefit as assessed by the investigator are eligible to receive oral azacitidine in the extension phase (EP);
    • Participants randomized into placebo arm of the study will not receive oral azacitidine in the EP, but will be followed for survival in the EP;
    • Participants currently in the follow-up phase will continue to be followed for survival in the EP;
  2. Participants who have signed the informed consent for the EP of the study;

  3. Participants who do not meet any of the criteria for study discontinuation

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. AML with inversion (inv)(16), translocation = t(8;21), t(16;16), t(15;17), or t(9;22) or molecular evidence of such translocations
  2. Prior bone marrow or stem cell transplantation
  3. Have achieved CR/CRi following therapy with hypomethylating agents
  4. Diagnosis of malignant disease within the previous 12 months
  5. Proven central nervous system (CNS) leukemia

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Quadruple Blind

472 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Oral Azacitidine
Experimental group
Description:
300 mg oral azacitidine on days 1 to 14 of each 28-day treatment cycle.
Treatment:
Drug: Oral Azacitidine
Placebo
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
Identically matching placebo tablets on days 1 to 14 of each 28-day treatment cycle.
Treatment:
Drug: Placebo

Trial documents
2

Trial contacts and locations

225

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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