Efficacy of Supplement Adjuvant Capecitabine in HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer Patients With High Risks

Zhejiang University

Status and phase: Enrolling; Phase 3

Conditions: Chemotherapy Effect; Breast Cancer

Treatments: Drug: Capecitabine

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05212454

2021-1116

Details and patient eligibility

About

According to the latest data from the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) for 2020, breast cancer has been the most prevalent cancer with 2.26 million new cases. Among Chinese breast cancer patients, approximately 60% are hormone receptor (HR) positive, and 80% have early-stage breast cancer. For HR-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative breast cancer patients, the first peak of recurrence is about 2-3 years after surgery, especially for patients with high-risk clinical and/or pathological features. Therefore, adjuvant therapy is essential to reduce recurrence during this period.

Capecitabine is an anti-metabolite fluoropyrimidine deoxynucleoside carbamate that can be converted to fluorouracil (5-Fu) in vivo. Studies have shown that patients with HR-positive HER2-negative breast cancer with high-risk factors may benefit from postoperative adjuvant capecitabine therapy as well as patients with triple-negative breast cancer. Therefore, we assumed that additional capecitabine may reduce the reccurence of breast cancer in patients with high-risk factors.

This trial is an open, single-arm clinical trial designed to investigate the effect of additional adjuvant capecitabine therapy on recurrence and survival in HR-positive HER2-negative breast cancer patients with high-risk factors.

Enrollment: 400 estimated patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18 to 70 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Female, age 18-70 years.
• Completed radical breast cancer surgery with confirmed pathology suggested primary invasive breast adenocarcinoma, ER and/or PR positive (defined as positive cells >1%) and HER2 negative (defined as HER2 immunohistochemistry 2+ or less and FISH negative).
• Definition of high-risk factors: 4 or more positive axillary lymph nodes; 1-3 positive axillary lymph nodes with primary tumor ≥ 5 cm or histologic grade 3 or ki67 ≥ 20%; or residual lesions despite neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
• No prior treatment for present breast cancer onset.
• ECOG physical status score 0 to 1
• Hematological examination before treatment should meet: white blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 4.0×10^9/L, neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×10^9/L, platelet count (PLT) ≥ 100×10^9/L; hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 90g/L; AST (sGOT), ALT (sGPT) ≤ 1.5 times the normal value upper limit, creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value.
• No serious impairment of heart, liver, kidney and other important organ functions.

Exclusion criteria

• Unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of contraception for up to and including 8 weeks after the final dose of the test drug.
• Women during pregnancy and breastfeeding after pregnancy.
• Women with proven distant metastases of breast cancer.
• Patients with proven sensory or motor nerve disease.
• Definite cardiovascular disease, severe co-morbidity or active infection, including known HIV infection.
• Patients who need long-term anticoagulant drugs for cardiovascular or thrombotic diseases.
• History of other tumors.
• Allergic to the study drug or its excipients, etc.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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400 participants in 1 patient group

capecitabine group

Experimental group

Description:

All enrolled cases should be given standard chemotherapy, radiotherapy and endocrine therapy according to the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) guidelines for the treatment of breast cancer, with the specific regimen decided by the doctor according to the condition. After the completion of standard chemotherapy, capecitabine 1250mg/m2 should be given orally twice a day for 2 weeks of the 3-week treatment course, and the total duration of treatment is 8 courses, which can be given simultaneously with radiotherapy and endocrine therapy. Premenopausal patients may use ovarian suppressants as needed.

Treatment:

Drug: Capecitabine