Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of an Intramuscular Formulation of Aripiprazole (OPC-14597) as Maintenance Treatment in Bipolar I Patients

Otsuka

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 3

Conditions: Bipolar I Disorder

Treatments: Drug: Intramuscular (IM) Depot Aripiprazole; Drug: Intramuscular (IM) Depot Placebo

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT01567527

31-08-250

Details and patient eligibility

About

This will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the time to recurrence of any mood episode in subjects with bipolar I disorder who have maintained stability on aripiprazole IM depot for at least 8 weeks. This trial will include male and female subjects 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive, with a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, according to DSM-IV-TR criteria and confirmed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), who have experienced at least one previous manic episode of sufficient severity to require hospitalization and/or treatment with a mood stabilizer or antipsychotic agent in addition to their current manic episode. All subjects must be experiencing a manic episode (per DSM-IV-TR criteria) with a YMRS total score ≥ 20 at trial entry. Both inpatients and outpatients are eligible for this trial.

This trial will consist of a screening phase followed by 4 treatment phases. Subjects will undergo screening for eligibility, followed by a conversion to oral aripiprazole monotherapy phase, if needed, an oral aripiprazole stabilization phase, a single-blind aripiprazole IM depot stabilization phase, and, a double-blind, placebo-controlled phase.

Enrollment: 731 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male and female subjects 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive, at time of informed consent.
2. Subjects with a current diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, as defined by DSM-IV-TR criteria and confirmed by the MINI and a history of at least one previous manic or mixed episode with manic symptoms of sufficient severity to require one of the following interventions: hospitalization and/or treatment with a mood stabilizer, and/or treatment with an antipsychotic agent, in addition to their current manic episode. "Require" is defined as an intervention that occurred rather than one that was recommended. Rapid cyclers with 8 or fewer episodes in the previous year will be included.
3. Subjects currently experiencing a manic episode with a YMRS total score of ≥20 at the Screening Visit.
4. Subjects can have an inpatient or outpatient status prior to entry into Phase C (IM depot stabilization).
5. In the investigator's opinion, subjects who are able to understand the nature of the trial and follow protocol requirements, including the prescribed dosage regimens, tablet ingestion, aripiprazole IM depot injection, and discontinuation of prohibited concomitant medications; who can read and understand the written word in order to complete subject-reported outcomes measures; and who can be reliably rated on assessment scales.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects with a current Axis I (DSM-IV-TR) diagnosis other than bipolar I disorder.
2. Subjects who have NOT experienced at least one previous manic or mixed episode with manic symptoms of sufficient severity to require one of the following interventions: hospitalization and/or treatment with a mood stabilizer, and /or treatment with an antipsychotic agent, excluding their current manic episode. "Require" is defined as a intervention that occurred rather than one that was recommended.
3. Subjects with bipolar I disorder who are considered resistant/refractory to treatment for manic symptoms by history.
4. Subjects unresponsive to clozapine for treatment of mania.
5. Subjects with a significant risk of committing suicide based on history, mental status examination, investigator's judgment, or C-SSRS answer of "yes" to question 4 or 5 (current or within the last 90 days).
6. Subjects with a current manic episode with a duration of > 2 years.
7. Subjects who currently (within the past month) meet DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance abuse or substance dependence; this includes the abuse of alcohol and benzodiazepines, but excludes the use of caffeine and/or nicotine.
8. Subjects who have a history or evidence of a medical condition that would expose them to an undue risk of a significant adverse event (AE) or interfere with assessments of safety or efficacy during the course of the trial, including but not limited to hepatic, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, neurologic, hematologic, or immunologic disease as determined by the clinical judgment of the investigator.
9. Subjects who are currently experiencing a mixed or a depressive episode (per DSM-IV-TR criteria).
10. Subjects with a history of hypersensitivity to antipsychotic agents.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Triple Blind

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731 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

1

Active Comparator group

Description:

Active Comparator: Treatment of Aripiprazole IM Depot

Treatment:

Drug: Intramuscular (IM) Depot Aripiprazole

2

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

Placebo Comparator: Treatment of IM Depot Placebo

Treatment:

Drug: Intramuscular (IM) Depot Placebo