Emergency Department Management of Tobacco Use Disorder

West Virginia University

Status and phase: Withdrawn; Phase 4

Conditions: Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder

Treatments: Combination Product: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Agent; Other: West Virginia Quit Line

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06350175

2212697123

Details and patient eligibility

About

The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of ED initiated NRT on tobacco cessation point abstinence rates as reported by patients at 2 weeks and 1 month post randomization, and continued abstinence rates at 3 months compared to standard of care therapy.

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 70 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Current daily use cigarettes greater than or equal to ½ pack per day
• Stable for discharge from the ED
• Able and willing to complete telephone/electronic follow up at scheduled intervals
• Reported English speaking

Exclusion criteria

• Patients enrolled in specific health insurance plans (PEIA, The Health Plan or Medicaid medical insurance)
• WVU students
• Medically unstable patients
• Patients with clinical decompensation or who are admitted to the hospital
• Patients who are discharged to residential treatment facilities for detoxification
• Uncontrolled psychiatric disorder or psychiatric emergency
• Individuals who are unable to provide consent
• Incarcerated individuals
• Language barrier
• Currently pregnant or attempting to become pregnant
• Presenting for evaluation of sexual assault
• Known allergy or previous intolerance to nicotine replacement therapy

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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0 participants in 2 patient groups

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)

Active Comparator group

Description:

Subject provided with a 2-week supply of NRT and a West Virginia Quit Line (WV QL) fact sheet/contact information.

Treatment:

Other: West Virginia Quit Line

Combination Product: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Agent

Control Non NRT Therapy

Other group

Description:

Subject will be provided with a box/bag containing a WV QL fact sheet/contact information.

Treatment:

Other: West Virginia Quit Line