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Endoscopic-vacuum Assisted Closure of Intrathoracic Postsurgical Leaks (EVACoIL)

H

Hannover Medical School (MHH)

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Mediastinitis
Anastomotic Leakage
Esophageal Neoplasms

Treatments

Procedure: Endoscopic vacuum assisted closure

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT00876551
Spongebop01

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to determine the short and long term outcome of endoscopic vacuum assisted closure of intrathoracic postsurgical leaks.

Full description

Intrathoracic leakage is a serious complication after esophageal surgery. The reported incidence of esophageal anastomotic leaks after gastrectomy and esophagectomy ranges from 5% to almost 30%. Within the last 10 years endoscopic treatment has changed the approach to intrathoracic anastomotic leakages. Application of metal clips, injection of fibrin glue and placement of self expanding metal or plastic stents (SEMS/SEPS) have been reported to successfully achieve closure of postoperative anastomotic leaks in approximately 66-100%. Alternative endoscopically treatment modalities are welcome especially in cases of failure of the above mentioned endoscopic treatment modalities to prevent the necessity of surgical reintervention which is associated with high mortality or mutilating surgical outcome such as proximal diversion with cervical esophagostomy.

Vacuum-assisted closure (V.A.C.) is an established treatment modality for extensive cutaneous infected wounds. The V.A.C. system device is based on a negative pressure applied to the wound via a vacuum sealed sponge tissue. The sponge results in formation of granulation tissue, while the vacuum removes wound secretions and reduces edema and therefore improves blood flow, all together achieving consecutive wound closure. Since its introduction in the late 1990´s the number of indications for the V.A.C. system has steadily increased. Recently the endoluminal application of a vacuum assisted wound closure system for the closure of rectal anastomotic fistulas has been reported. Our group reported the successful closure of intrathoracic anastomotic leaks in two cases by endoscopic placement of a vacuum assisted closure system. Here we plan to study the efficacy, safety and long term outcome of E-V.A.C. to treat major intrathoracic postsurgical leaks.

Enrollment

30 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients at the Medical School Hannover that present with intrathoracic postsurgical leakage that can be intubated with a regular 9.2mm diameter endoscope (Olympus GIF-165, Olympus
  • Age over 18 years old
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Small leakage that can be treated with clips
  • Refusal to participate in study

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Non-Randomized

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

30 participants in 1 patient group

E-V.A.C.
Experimental group
Description:
Patients that are treated with E-V.A.C.
Treatment:
Procedure: Endoscopic vacuum assisted closure

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Central trial contact

Andrea S Schneider, MD; Jochen Wedemeyer, MD

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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