Enhanced Primary Care for Elderly

Region Östergötland

Status: Completed

Conditions: Frail Elderly Syndrome

Treatments: Other: Multi-disciplinary and personalized primary care

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03180606

Elderly care 2016-347-31

Details and patient eligibility

About

The present health care situation for the elderly in many countries is insufficient and not designed according to the health care needs of the aged population. In a pragmatic multicenter primary care setting (n= 1600), the investigators use an evidence based prediction model to find elderly (75+) with high risk for complex medical care or hospitalization and apply a differentiated and directed medical and social care to this risk group, in comparison to usual care. The intervention will include all the latest evidence based tools in the care of elderly (multi-professional team, social support, medical care home-visits, telephone support, general practitioner visits, etc). The project has high potential impact on the development of future care of elderly.

In addition to the intervention study, several academic sub-studies focusing on patient's perspective, professional roles, equality, implementation and governance management of health care will be performed.

Full description

The current project is a multidisciplinary research project covering several aspects of a shift in elderly care, with outcome measures not only related to primary medical or functional measures. The analyses will widen the view to overall societal costs and effects of changes in key institutions of social security as well as to hidden mechanisms in the governance system of care and health care of elderly.

The primary aim of the present study is to investigate the extent to which a differentiated (personalized) and targeted primary care intervention provided to a statistically predicted risk population of elderly, results in care that is more effective and of higher quality than that of a control group receiving standard care. In a pragmatic multicenter primary care setting (n= 1600), an evidence based prediction model to find elderly (75+) with high risk for complex medical care or hospitalization is used followed by a differentiated and directed medical and social care to this risk group, in comparison to usual care. The intervention will include all the latest evidence based tools in the care of elderly (multi-professional team, social support, medical care home-visits, telephone support, general practitioner visits, etc).

The investigators also aim to study the care model in a broader sense; experiences of the elderly, their social networks and diversity. Finally, the project will also investigate how the health care system, from specific health care professionals (primary care nurses, doctors, para-medical staff) to management levels and politicians influence the implementation of the present and future care models. One specific subproject focuses on the mechanisms behind the inability of steak holders/politicians and top administrative executives to find efficient governance principals for elderly care and health care, despite already available knowledge sources.

Enrollment: 1,304 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 75 to 110 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age 75 years and older living in county of Östergötland

Exclusion criteria

• No exclusion criteria

Trial design

1,304 participants in 2 patient groups

Predicted and personalized primary care

Description:

Elderly 75 years of age and older in primary care with high risk of being fragile and future risk of needing hospital care that receives personalized primary care

Treatment:

Other: Multi-disciplinary and personalized primary care

Predicted but with treatment as usual

Description:

Elderly 75 years of age and older in primary care with high risk of being fragile and future risk of needing hospital care that receives treatment as usual