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Enhancing Community Capacity to Improve Cancer Care Delivery

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Stanford University

Status

Completed

Conditions

Cancer
End of Life

Treatments

Other: Usual Care
Behavioral: Program participants

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

Details and patient eligibility

About

Undertreated patient symptoms and resulting acute care use require approaches that improve symptom-burden. Previously a a lay health worker (LHW)-led symptom screening intervention was developed for patients with advanced cancer. This intervention will be expanded to all patients with cancer and the LHW will be trained to refer patients to palliative care and behavioral health. This intervention will evaluate the effect on symptom-burden, survival, healthcare use, and total costs.

Full description

From 11/1/2016 - 9/30/2018, all newly diagnosed Medicare Advantage enrollees with solid or hematologic malignancies were enrolled in the intervention. Outcomes were compared outcomes to patients in the year prior (control arm). The primary outcome was change in symptoms using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) and Personal Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) at baseline, 6- and 12-months post-enrollment. Secondary outcomes were between-group comparison of survival, 12-month healthcare use and costs.

Enrollment

832 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Newly diagnosed with cancer
  • Diagnosis of relapse or progressive disease (any cancer diagnosis) as identified by imaging or biopsy and confirmed by physician.
  • Must be 18 years or older.
  • Must have capacity to verbally consent

Exclusion criteria

-Inability to consent to the study due to lack of capacity as documented by the referring physician.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Health Services Research

Allocation

Non-Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Triple Blind

832 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention Group Arm
Experimental group
Description:
Patients randomized into the intervention will be assigned a lay health worker who will contact the patient to begin the intervention. The intervention includes: proactive symptom assessments for patients for up to 12-months.
Treatment:
Behavioral: Program participants
Other: Usual Care
Control Group Arm
Active Comparator group
Description:
The control group arm will receive usual care as provided by their local oncologists.
Treatment:
Other: Usual Care

Trial documents
1

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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