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Enhancing Dialysis Adequacy: Effects of Intradialytic Exercise

B

Bangor University

Status and phase

Unknown
Phase 4

Conditions

Chronic Kidney Disease

Treatments

Other: Exercise
Other: Extra time

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
Industry

Identifiers

NCT01481688
Kirkman 11/WA/0112 (Other Grant/Funding Number)
11/WA/0112

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether intradialytic exercise increases removal of waste products from blood, in comparison to the traditional prescription of increasing dialysis duration.

Full description

For patients with severe chronic kidney disease, regular dialysis to remove toxins and waste products from the blood is essential to maintain life. The adequacy of dialysis is quantified by the removal of these toxic solutes and is an important parameter in the assessment of the therapy.

Previous efforts to enhance urea clearance have centered around factors such as increasing dialysis dose by increasing dialysis time or carrying out more frequent dialysis sessions. However this concept is confronted with the barriers of patient compliance and cost implications. Many patients are resilient to increasing their dialysis time, presenting a major challenge for enhancing the efficacy of dialysis therapy. Therefore, alternative methods of improving dialysis adequacy, with interventions aimed at enhancing solute clearance, are highly warranted.

One such intervention could be exercising during haemodialysis (HD). 85% of the body is comprised of lean tissue, of which 73% is water. As many toxic solutes are water based, large amounts will be stored in the muscle. When sitting at rest during HD the blood flow to the muscles is four times less compared to the major organs. Additionally, the HD process causes blood vessels to constrict, further restricting blood flow to the muscle. Consequently there is insufficient blood flow to remove the toxins stored in the muscle. By exercising during dialysis, blood flow to the muscle is increased to sustain the demand for oxygen and energy, thereby allowing toxic solutes to be removed and cleared through the dialysis machine.

Therefore the aim of this study is to implement an efficient exercise intervention during dialysis and determine its effects on dialysis adequacy in comparison to the traditional prescription of increased dialysis time. In particular, the study aims to explore the acute effects of exercise during dialysis on the removal of several established uremic toxins.

Enrollment

14 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Receiving maintenance haemodialysis for > 3 months

Exclusion criteria

  • Unable to give consent
  • Present with contraindications to take part in exercise
  • Haemoglobin <11 g/dL
  • Access recirculation
  • Chronic persistent hypotension with pre dialysis systolic blood pressures <100mgHg.
  • Episodic treatment induced hypotension with frequent drops in intradialytic systolic blood pressure >30mmgHg
  • Unstable medical condition
  • Currently taking medication affecting urea or creatinine generation

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Crossover Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

14 participants in 3 patient groups

Control
No Intervention group
Description:
Routine haemodialysis sessions as per usual
Intradialytic exercise
Experimental group
Description:
One hour of exercise completed during haemodialysis.
Treatment:
Other: Exercise
Extra time
Active Comparator group
Description:
30 minutes extra dialysis time.
Treatment:
Other: Extra time

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Central trial contact

Jamie H Macdonald, PhD

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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