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The PACIFIC study established the standard of care for immunotherapy consolidation after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its benefit is limited in patients with driver gene mutations. The LAURA study established a new paradigm of targeted consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with EGFR mutations. Although retrospective data support the efficacy of ALK-TKIs, no randomized controlled trial (RCT) has clearly demonstrated the value of ALK-TKI maintenance therapy after CRT. This study adopts a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design aimed at evaluating the efficacy and safety of ensartinib in patients with ALK-positive unresectable stage III NSCLC.
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Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Mixed histology of small cell and non-small cell lung cancer
Symptomatic pneumonitis following chemoradiotherapy that has not resolved to ≤ Grade 1 (per CTCAE criteria) prior to randomization;
Any unresolved toxicity from prior chemoradiotherapy with toxicity ≥ Grade 2 (according to CTCAE criteria);
Poor cardiac function, including but not limited to any of the following:
Inadequate bone marrow reserve or organ function;
History of other malignant malignancies, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or malignant lentigo, cured carcinoma in situ, or other solid tumors cured > 5 years ago with no evidence of disease and considered by the treating physician to have a low risk of recurrence;
Severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases: including uncontrolled hypertension and active bleeding tendency; or active infections, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
Refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal disease, inability to swallow the formulated product, or previous significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption of ensartinib;
Any prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or investigational drug therapy beyond the definitive treatment for locally advanced disease;
Prior treatment with any ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (ALK-TKI);
Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug;
Current use of medications known to be strong inducers of CYP3A4 (which cannot be discontinued at least 3 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug);
Known hypersensitivity to ensartinib or any excipient in this product;
Pregnant or lactating women;
History of definite neurological or psychiatric disorders, including epilepsy or dementia;
Any other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for participation in the study.
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
45 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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