Epigenetic Contribution to the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy in Qatari Population

Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM)

Status

Completed

Conditions

Type 2 Diabetes

Study type

Observational

Funder types

Other

Industry

Identifiers

NCT02316522

14-00043 [JIRB]

Details and patient eligibility

About

The main objective is to study the epigenetic contribution to the pathophysiology of diabetic nephropathy in Qatari population.

Full description

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common vascular complication of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) that is associated with increased mortality and poor quality of life.In industrialized countries, DN ranges first among other etiologies of end-stage renal disease (ESRD).Diabetes in Qatar is a serious health issue for the Qatari population since approximately 1/5 of the population has T2D, which is 2-3 times higher than the world average. As observed in other Gulf cooperation council (GCC) countries, obesity and sedentary lifestyle are cornerstones in the development of T2D. Additionally, consanguineous marriages in Qatar contribute to this high prevalence. As a consequence, DN has an enormous burden in terms of management, treatment and especially in renal replacement therapy (RRT) in ESRD in Qatari Population.DN is a glomerular disease defined by increased urinary albumin excretion (UAE), hypertension and decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), all induced by chronic hyperglycemia. However, there are other contributing factors such as genetic predisposition, systemic and intra-renal hemodynamic disturbances, all leading to glomerulosclerosis. All of the known pathways do not explain the complex pathophysiology behind DN. Even different variants of genes described in major GWAS studies have little impact in terms of risk prevention or prognosis of DN. Over the last decade, epigenetics have initiated a new era in Genetic Medicine capable of giving a different approach to human disease.

Enrollment

158 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 90 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Males and females, at least 18 years old
Provide informed consent
Willingness to participate in the study
In patients with diabetes, no concomitant diseases except for micro and macrovascular complications of diabetes (nephropathy, retinopathy, peripheral arterial disease, coronary artery disease, neuropathy) or symptoms of the metabolic syndrome ( hypertension, dyslipidemia and obesity)
Not taking any chronic medications (except of the diabetes and the cardiovascular related drugs)
Consent to having peripheral blood and urine collection for DNA extraction and micro-RNAs as well as routine laboratory evaluation, including general hematologic studies, general biochemical analyses.

Exclusion criteria

Type I diabetes or other form of diabetes (MODY, secondary diabetes)
Unable to meet the inclusion criteria
Pregnancy
Active infection or acute illness of any kind
Chronic inflammation (auto-immune diseases) or infections (HIV, chronic viral hepatitis, chronic urinary tract infections ...)
Evidence of malignancy within the past 5 years
Chronic hematological disorders known to affect glycated hemoglobin results such as hemoglobinopathies and pathologies with high red-cell turnover