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Evaluating Behavioral Activation Efficacy in Depressed Spanish-Speaking Latinos

University of Maryland logo

University of Maryland

Status

Completed

Conditions

Depression

Treatments

Behavioral: Supportive Counseling
Behavioral: Behavioral Activation for Depression Treatment

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01958840
1F31MH098512-01A1

Details and patient eligibility

About

Following a small, open-label pilot study that yielded very promising results of BATD, the current study will consist of a larger, randomized control trial (n=60) that will compare BATD to Supportive Counseling in outcomes of depression, contact with positive reinforcement in the environment, treatment satisfaction, therapeutic alliance, and perceived stigma. In addition, participants' adherence rates to each of the therapies and their maintenance of clinical gains at a 1-month follow-up, will be examined.

Full description

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is highly prevalent and widely-impairing across racial and ethnic groups. Higher rates of MDD have been observed among Latinos with limited English-language proficiency relative to the general population. Although MDD is a highly treatable condition, barriers to treatment access and delivery have been implicated in precluding this group from utilizing and receiving mental health services. Fortunately, Latinos tend to endorse positive attitudes toward psychosocial treatments for depression by applying the valued belief of "poner de su parte" or being able to do their part in one's recovery, a concept that is highly consistent with the framework of behavioral treatments for depression.

The Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression (BATD), based on reinforcement theory, may be well-equipped to address disparities associated with higher depression prevalence rates and receipt of care among Latinos with limited English-language proficiency. Following a small, open-label pilot study that yielded very promising results of BATD, the current study will consist of a larger, randomized control trial (N = 60) that will compare BATD to Supportive Counseling in outcomes of depression, activity level, and contact with positive reinforcement in the environment.

Initial eligibility will be determined via a telephone screener, which will include questions from the Mood Disorders, Substance Use and Dependence, and Psychotic Disorders modules of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR (SCID-IV; First, Spitzer, Gibbon & Williams, 2002).

Inclusion criteria consist of the following: 1) be a minimum of 18 years of age, 2) be of Latino descent, 3) report limited English language proficiency, 4) meet current MDD criteria, 5) have completed the 4th grade or higher either in their country of origin or in the US, 6) not have current substance abuse or dependence, 7) have no Bipolar or Psychotic Disorders, and 9) not be currently receiving psychotherapy, and 10) if currently taking antidepressants, demonstrate pharmacological stability as indicated by 3 or more consecutive months of use. Excluded individuals will be referred to mental health resources within the community.

Enrollment

46 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • be a minimum of 18 years of age
  • be of Latino descent
  • report limited English language proficiency
  • meet current MDD criteria
  • have completed the 4th grade or higher either in their country of origin or in the US
  • not have current substance abuse or dependence
  • have no Bipolar or Psychotic Disorders
  • not be currently receiving psychotherapy
  • if currently taking antidepressants, demonstrate pharmacological stability as indicated by 3 or more consecutive months of use.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

46 participants in 2 patient groups

Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression
Experimental group
Description:
Behavioral Activation Condition - 10 sessions
Treatment:
Behavioral: Behavioral Activation for Depression Treatment
Supportive Counseling
Active Comparator group
Description:
Supportive Counseling Condition - 10 sessions
Treatment:
Behavioral: Supportive Counseling

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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