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The primary purpose of this research study is to determine the cardiovascular and renal effectiveness and safety of empagliflozin compared to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with and without established kidney disease.
The secondary purpose of this research study is to determine the cardiovascular and renal effectiveness and safety of any Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) compared to Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP1RA) in patients with T2DM.
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Inclusion criteria
Patients ≥18 years old
Having a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in 12 months before the index date (defined as the date of initiation of empagliflozin or Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP1RA) or Dipeptidyl Peptidate-4 inhibitor (DPP4i), based on the cohort evaluated), based on International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 and -10 codes and other available data
Record of prescription for empagliflozin, any Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), any DPP4 inhibitor, or any GLP1RA use between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2020, and
No record of any prescription for the drugs being compared during the 12 months + 30-day grace preceding the index date period, i.e.,
Exclusion criteria
30,400 participants in 1 patient group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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