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Evaluating the efficacy of Valsalva's maneuver and music therapy on peripheral venous cannulation pain and anxiety
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One hundred and fifty patients undergoing surgery were randomized to apply Valsalva's maneuver (the valsalva group) and music therapy(the music group) and a placebo (the control group) during peripheral venous cannulation (PVC). The patients' pain, anxiety, and satisfaction scores will be measured.
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150 participants in 3 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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