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Evaluation of Antibacterial Soap for Treatment of Lymphedema in a Filariasis-Endemic Area

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) logo

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Status

Completed

Conditions

Cellulitis
Lymphedema

Treatments

Drug: antimicrobial agent in soap

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other U.S. Federal agency
Industry
Other

Identifiers

NCT00139100
CDC-NCID-2822

Details and patient eligibility

About

Introduction. Lymphatic filariasis is a devastating mosquito-transmitted parasitic disease that causes lymphedema or elephantiasis of the leg in 15 million persons, the majority of whom are women. In these persons, frequent bacterial infections ("acute attacks") of the legs adversely affect physical health, economic well-being, and quality of life. Prevention of bacterial infections through hygiene and skin care can result in significant improvements in lymphedema and patient well-being.

Methods. To determine the extent to which antibacterial soap can help reduce the incidence of acute bacterial infections of the lower limbs in persons with filarial lymphedema, 200 patients of the Ste. Croix Hospital lymphedema treatment clinic in Leogane, Haiti randomly assigned to receive either antibacterial (Safeguard) or placebo (Camay) soap and acute attacks monitored monthly for 12 months. Both groups received specific instructions on washing and skin care.

Sex

All

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients eligible for participation include those who are currently enrolled in the lymphedema treatment program in Leogane who 1) have been trained in the techniques of self-care, 2) who live in a 10-km radius of the hospital, and 3) for whom we have adequate data on incidence of acute bacterial infections, risk factors for infection, and ability to comply with the treatment protocol (particularly hygiene).

Exclusion Criteria: Don't meet inclusion criteria.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

Double Blind

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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