MAIN OBJECTIVE To compare the effects of the placement of an adjustable gastric band with "conventional" treatment of obesity.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES
- Compare the effects of the placement of a gastric band with "conventional" treatment of obesity on quality of life, body composition and parameters of the metabolic syndrome.
- Identify predictors of "good answer to the ring" to determine the best future indications.
- Study of the gastric tolerance.
INCLUSION CRITERIA
- Adolescents 12 to 16 years and with BMI and weight gain according to sex and age is greater than IMCZ-score > 4 DP> 8 kg
- Obesity "common" non-syndromic.
- Medical decision of surgical placement of laparoscopic gastric banding.
- Adolescent and family who understand and accept the need for medical and surgical follow long term.
- Adolescent and family who fully understood the oral and written information explaining the study and the need for prolonged follow-up.
- Obtention of oral and written consent of the adolescent and the parents.
- Parents and adolescents affiliated with the social security system.
NONINCLUSION CRITERIA
- Intellectual Deficit.
- psychiatrics contraindication of surgical placement of laparoscopic gastric banding.
- Obesity with severe binge eating.
- Pregnancy or wishes of pregnancy in the following year.
- Non accession adolescent and / or family in the process of medical care before inclusion.
- Predictable post surgical monitoring difficulties.
- Suspicion of physical abuse, verbal or negligence / deficiency in care of the family.
- Participation in a clinical study evaluating a treatment during the 2 years of the study.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
- Anesthetic contre indication for placement of a gastric laparoscopic.
- IMC> 50 kg/m2 the day of inclusion.
STRATEGIES / PROCEDURES During a routine visit, the study will be presented to the patient and his family. Patients will then be enrolled and randomized. Patients in group A (surgery group) will follow the usual multidisciplinary bariatric surgery in adolescents. Patients in group B start conventional monitoring dietary medical and physical. For both groups follow-up visits will occur every 3 months for 2 years.