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Feasibility study of using a digital health feedback system (DHFS) to monitor medication-taking and physiologic and behavioral parameters in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Hypothesis: Using a digital health feedback system to characterize medication-taking behavior and activities of daily living is safe and tolerable in appropriately selected patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
Full description
In this 4-week observational study conducted between May 2010 and May 2011 at 2 US academic clinical study sites, 12 adults with bipolar disorder and 16 adults with schizophrenia (all diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria) utilized a digital health feedback system (DHFS). All subjects were on a stable regimen of oral medication. The DHFS utilized a digital tablet, consisting of an ingestion sensor that was embedded in a tablet containing nonpharmacologic excipients, which subjects coingested with their regularly prescribed medication.
The primary study objective was to compare the accuracy of DHFS in confirming digital tablet ingestion versus a method of directly observed ingestion; secondary aims included characterization of adherence and physiologic measures longitudinally in these cohorts.
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Inclusion criteria
Male or female ≥ 18 and ≤ 65 years of age
Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria, by Structured Clinical Interview using DSM-IV SCID-I/P1, for either:
i. Bipolar disorder I, II, or Not Otherwise Specified (NOS), or ii. Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
Clinical global impression scale-severity (CGI-S) of 3 or below
Currently on a stable regimen of oral antimanic or antipsychotic medication for at least 3 months
No anticipation to change or titrate the regimen in the next 28 days
Willingness to adhere to study procedures
Capacity to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Primary purpose
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Interventional model
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28 participants in 1 patient group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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