Evidence-based Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Detection

Indiana University

Status

Invitation-only

Conditions

Obstructive Sleep Apnea of Child

Treatments

Behavioral: Health Communication Message

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

NIH

Identifiers

NCT05908110

14456

K23HL150299-01

Details and patient eligibility

About

The goal of this clinical trial is to test whether a health communication message (infographic about obstructive sleep apnea; OSA) seen by parents whose children have OSA symptoms will be helpful in identifying children with OSA. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Will parents who see this health communication message be more likely to talk to their child's health care provider about OSA?
Does the use of a health communication message help health care systems identify more children with OSA?

Participants are parents and children who are patients in a specific health care center. As part of clinical care, parents will answer screening questions about OSA symptoms (e.g., snoring, sleepiness) before their child's primary care visit. If their child has OSA symptoms, the health care provider will receive an alert suggesting further evaluation and possible referral for a sleep study or to a specialist.

In this study, children with OSA symptoms whose parents answer screening questions will be randomized to one of two conditions: 1) Health communication message (parent sees message before their child's visit with a primary care provider); or 2) Usual care (no information about OSA or their child's risk).

Researchers will compare groups to see if the health communication message helps identify more children with OSA.

Full description

Many children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are not identified and thus do not receive treatment. In a previous study, the investigators found that a clinical decision support system helped primary care providers (PCPs) identify children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In this system, parents of children report on possible OSA symptoms (e.g., snoring, sleepiness) in their child before the visit. If the child has OSA symptoms, the PCP receives an alert during the visit recommending further evaluation and a possible referral for a sleep study or to see a specialist. While this system helped increase the number of children with OSA symptoms who received a referral, many children remained unidentified. The goal of this study is to see whether involving parents in the system can identify even more children.

In this study, the investigators propose to test the impact of a health communication message, designed to educate and activate parents about their child's risk for OSA. This message is an infographic that helps parents recognize nighttime symptoms of OSA and how these nighttime symptoms may be impacting their child during the day. If a child has OSA symptoms, parents would view this infographic before their child's PCP visit and could discuss OSA with their child's PCP. For children with OSA symptoms, their parents will be randomized to either: 1) view the health communication message, or; 2) usual care, in which parents are not given any additional information about OSA or their child's risk prior to the appointment. In both cases, PCPs will receive a prompt indicating that the child is at risk for OSA.

Enrollment

200 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

2 to 13 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Child ages 2.0-13.9 years at the time of OSA screening.
Child is a primary care patient at Eskenazi Health
Parent completed pre-visit questionnaire with OSA screening items
Child screened positive for OSA (snoring >= 3 nights/wk + 1 additional symptom)

Exclusion criteria

Prior OSA diagnosis
Prior OSA referral (ENT, PSG, Sleep medicine) in the past two years

Trial design

Primary purpose

Health Services Research

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Triple Blind

200 participants in 2 patient groups

Health Communication Message

Experimental group

Description:

Parents will review a health communication message (infographic) informing them that their child has OSA symptoms, describing both nighttime and daytime OSA symptoms, and encouraging them to speak to their child's primary care provider at the scheduled visit if they observe symptoms in their child. Primary care providers will receive an alert that the child screened positive for OSA.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Health Communication Message

Usual Care

No Intervention group

Description:

Like in the intervention group, parents will complete screening items and primary care providers will receive an alert if the child screens positive for OSA. However, parents randomized to this condition will not view the health communication message nor receive any information about OSA or their child's risk for OSA.