Feel the Move: A Micro-Randomized Trial of a Text-Based Expectation-Setting Intervention to Increase Physical Activity

University of Michigan

Status: Completed

Conditions: Physical Activity

Treatments: Behavioral: Affective Rewards Messages

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05582369

HUM00190301

Details and patient eligibility

About

The aim of this research is to evaluate the impacts of an intervention that reminds people of the affective rewards of exercise on physical activity in adults of any activity level

Full description

The Feel the Move study tests the effects of a lightweight text-message based intervention to increase physical activity and affective attitudes towards exercise. The intervention being investigated is text messages that prime expected affective rewards of exercise, sent in advance of a time window during which participants made plans to exercise. At the start of the study, participants will write sentences about feeling good after exercise (which will be used as part of the intervention) and complete baseline questionnaires about their feelings towards exercise. For the next nine weeks, participants will be asked to plan two exercise sessions a week, and will be given a questionnaire after the time window of their planned exercise sessions to assess how it went. At the onset of each time window for their planned exercise session, participants will be micro-randomized to receive one of the following intervention options: no-message; a text message reminding them to fill out the study questionnaires; or a message about the affective rewards of exercise. The messages about affective rewards will be a mix of sentences participants wrote themselves during the baseline assessment and reflective prompts from the research team. At the nine-week mark, participants will again complete the same questionnaires about their feelings towards exercise that they initially completed at baseline. Throughout the study, participants will share data about their activity, including steps and calories burned, with the research team. These data will be automatically collected by the HIPAA-compliant CareEvolution platform from participants' Apple Watches. After the nine weeks of the study participation, a random sample of study participants will be asked to participate in exit interviews to share more details about their experiences with the intervention.

The primary hypothesis is that participants will burn more calories during their planned exercise periods when they receive messages about the affective rewards of exercise vs. when they do not. Researchers will also conduct secondary analyses examining the effects of the intervention on feelings towards exercise and qualitative data from the interviews.

Enrollment: 200 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• lives in the US
• 18 years old or older
• desires to increase activity through structured exercise
• has an iPhone that can send/receive text messages and an Apple Watch

Exclusion criteria

• medically advised not to exercise

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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200 participants in 1 patient group

Affective Rewards Messages

Experimental group

Description:

Throughout the study, each week participants will be asked to plan two exercise sessions for the upcoming week, and will be asked to report on how they did with those plans at the end of the day when they planned to exercise. At the very beginning of the time window when they planned to exercise participants will be randomized with 40% probability to receive no message, 20% probability to receive a reminder to fill out the study questionnaire at the end of the day, and 40% probability to receive one of two types of affective rewards messages (active intervention). The two types are: 1) low-reflection messages written by participants at the beginning of the study, about the affective rewards of exercise they have previously experienced; and 2) high-reflection messages that prompt participants to reflect on the affective rewards of exercise and text back a response.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Affective Rewards Messages