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Fibrinolysis Before Cardiopulmonary Bypass?

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Stanford University

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 4

Conditions

Pathologic Fibrinolysis

Treatments

Drug: Placebo
Drug: Epsilonaminocaproic acid

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01981863
Fibrinolysis

Details and patient eligibility

About

It is common practice to use antifibrinolytic agents before and during cardiopulmonary bypass. They are not without side effects. The investigators want to show that there is no proof of fibrinolysis in standard sternotomy cardiac surgery patients before cardiopulmonary bypass, and that antifibrinolytic agents should only be started on cardiopulmonary bypass.

Full description

Double-blind, placebo controlled, prospective study in two groups of 20 patients. Control group (A) receives standard Epsilonaminocaproic acid treatment before cardiopulmonary bypass (10 gr loading dose, and 1 gr/hr infusion), and second group (B) receives placebo. Before start of Epsilonaminocaproic acid/placebo, D-Dimers and Thromboelastography are measured, repeated just before full heparinization. After heparinization group A receives placebo, and group B Epsilonaminocaproic acid.

Enrollment

40 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • All adult patients, undergoing first time sternotomy for Coronary artery bypass grafting/Aortic valve replacement/aortic surgery

Exclusion criteria

  • Resternotomy, renal insufficiency, deep hypothermia, age < 18 yrs

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Triple Blind

40 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Epsilonaminocaproic acid
Experimental group
Description:
One arm: Epsilonaminocaproic acid 10 gr IV, followed by 1 gr/hr infusion Second arm: placebo
Treatment:
Drug: Epsilonaminocaproic acid
Placebo, Antifibrinolytic activity
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
Placebo: same IV volume as experimental arm
Treatment:
Drug: Placebo

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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