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Fixed Dose Efficacy and Safety Study of Asenapine for the Treatment of Schizophrenia in Adolescents (P05896)

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Organon

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 3

Conditions

Schizophrenia, Disorganized
Schizophrenia, Paranoid
Schizophrenia, Undifferentiated

Treatments

Drug: placebo
Drug: asenapine 2.5 mg
Drug: asenapine 5.0 mg

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Industry

Identifiers

NCT01190254
CTRI/2011/07/001909 (Other Identifier)
2009-017971-10 (EudraCT Number)
P05896
MK-8274-020 (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study is designed to evaluate whether asenapine, which is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) for acute treatment of schizophrenia in adults, is also effective in adolescents with schizophrenia. Participants who qualify for the study will be randomly assigned to receive a fixed dose of asenapine (either 2.5 mg or 5 mg twice daily [BID]) or placebo for 8 weeks. Throughout the study, observations will be made on each participant at various times to assess the efficacy and safety of the study treatment. The primary objective of the trial is to demonstrate significant superiority of at least one asenapine dose to placebo, as measured by the change from baseline of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score at Day 56.

Enrollment

306 patients

Sex

All

Ages

12 to 17 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Each participant must have schizophrenia, diagnosed and confirmed by board-eligible or board certified psychiatrists with at least two years of specialization in pediatric/adolescent psychiatric medicine.
  • Each participant must be ≥12 years of age and <18 years of age.
  • Each participant must have a minimum PANSS total score of 80 at Screening and Baseline.
  • Each participant must have a score of at least 4 (moderate) on two or more of the five items in the positive subscale of the PANSS (delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, grandiosity, suspiciousness/ persecution) at Screening and Baseline.
  • Each participant must have a CGI-S scale score of ≥4 at Screening and Baseline.
  • Each participant must taper off all prohibited psychotropic medications (including antipsychotics, antidepressants, and mood stabilizers) prior to Baseline.
  • Each participant must agree not to begin formal, structured psychotherapy during the trial.

Exclusion criteria

  • A participant must not have a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder; schizophrenia of residual subtype; schizophrenia of catatonic subtype, or schizophrenia with "continuous," "single episode in partial remission," or "single episode in full remission" course specifiers.
  • A participant must not have a primary Axis I diagnosis other than schizophrenia and must not have a comorbid Axis I diagnosis that is primarily responsible for current symptoms and functional impairment.
  • A participant must not have a known or suspected diagnosis of mental retardation or organic brain disorder.
  • A participant must not currently (within the past 6 months) meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR^TM) criteria for substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine).
  • A participant must not have a diagnosis of psychotic disorder or a behavioral disturbance thought to be substance induced or due to substance abuse.
  • A participant must not be at imminent risk of self-harm or harm to others, in the investigator's opinion based on clinical interview and responses provided on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Quadruple Blind

306 participants in 3 patient groups, including a placebo group

Asenapine 2.5 mg BID
Experimental group
Description:
Participants receive active asenapine 2.5 mg tablets sublingually BID for 8 weeks.
Treatment:
Drug: asenapine 2.5 mg
Asenapine 5.0 mg BID
Experimental group
Description:
Participants receive active asenapine 2.5 mg tablets sublingually BID through Day 3. On Day 4 participants receive asenapine 2.5 mg in the morning and 5.0 mg in the evening. Participants receive active asenapine 5.0 mg tablets sublingually BID for the remainder of the 8-week treatment period.
Treatment:
Drug: asenapine 5.0 mg
Drug: asenapine 2.5 mg
Placebo
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
Participants receive placebo asenapine tablets sublingually BID for 8 weeks.
Treatment:
Drug: placebo

Trial contacts and locations

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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