Flu2Text: Text Message Reminders for 2nd Dose of Influenza Vaccine (F2T)

Columbia University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Influenza; Vaccination

Treatments: Behavioral: Text message influenza vaccine reminders

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT03287830

R01HD086045-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

AAAR4101

Details and patient eligibility

About

This multi-site study assesses the impact of text message reminders on the receipt of the second dose of influenza vaccine, and takes place primarily in practices from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Pediatric Research in Office Settings (PROS) network.

Full description

The study is to be conducted over the 1st season (September 2017-April 2018) as an effectiveness trial and the 2nd (September 2018-April 2019) as a replication study. This approach tests that the intervention effects can be replicated across seasons, during which the severity and incidence of influenza disease may vary. Eligible parents will have a child who received his/her first vaccine dose and is in need of 2 doses that season. Current recommendations require 2 doses for certain children 6 months through 8 years old. Within each practice site, parents will be randomized to receive either: 1) text message reminders embedded with influenza vaccine health-literacy promoting information, or 2) usual care. Randomization is to be stratified by practice site, age (6-23 months, 2-8 years) and language (Spanish, English).

Enrollment: 2,105 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 6 months to 8 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Parenting adult (or legal guardian) of a child that:

  • is between 6 months through 8 years at the time of enrollment (or the age for which 2 doses of influenza are recommended should Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations change)
  • received 1st dose of influenza vaccine within last 7 days
  • receives care at study site
  • needs 2 doses of influenza vaccine that season as determined by their clinician at the study site
  • plan to continue to receive care through April 30 of that season (to the best of their knowledge) (season 2017-18 only)

• Ability to speak and read English or Spanish

• Has a cell phone that has text message capability

Exclusion criteria

• Parenting adult of a child that:

  • already enrolled in the study in this or the previous season
  • will leave practice before end of season (April 30) (to their best knowledge) (2017-18 season only)

• Was told by a health care provider that child should not get the flu shot again due to an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis (2017-18 season only)

• Unable to speak and read English or speak and read Spanish

• Unable to receive or read text messages on their cell phone

Trial design

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Triple Blind

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2,105 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention

Experimental group

Description:

Text message influenza vaccine reminders

Treatment:

Behavioral: Text message influenza vaccine reminders

Usual care

No Intervention group

Description:

Season 2017-18: Usual care has no text message Season 2018-19: Usual care includes on text message with a link to American Academy of Pediatrics parenting information page. The purpose is to provide those randomized to usual care with tangible benefit that is not related to the study.