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Study Objective To evaluate the efficacy of FMXIN002, a powder-based intranasal epinephrine spray, for treating anaphylaxis.
Study Design
• Hypothesis: FMXIN002 will terminate anaphylactic reactions as effectively-or more rapidly-than IM epinephrine, as measured by clinical parameters.
Full description
Study Procedures
Informed Consent: Participants will sign consent forms.
Food Challenge: Subjects will undergo routine diagnostic oral food challenges (OFC) relevant to their suspected allergens.
Assessment: At the first signs of allergic symptoms, a physician will assess the subject.
Treatment Criteria: If a Grade II or III anaphylactic reaction occurs, the participant will receive either:
A). Intranasal spray of epinephrine FMXIN002 4mg + placebo saline injection B). Intranasal spray of placebo + intramuscular epinephrine injection (Adrenalin 0.5mg)
One administration will always be epinephrine; the other, placebo.
Randomization: 1:1 between the 2 study arms.
Exclusion from Trial Treatment: Severe reactions or physician discretion may warrant standard care (IM epinephrine 0.5 mg) without study drug.
Blinding: Double-blinded setup with pre-prepared, numbered envelopes containing randomized treatment kits (nasal spray + injection).
Supportive Treatment: All participants will receive antihistamines (Fenistil drops + fexofenadine 180 mg or desloratadine 5 mg). Inhaled bronchodilators (e.g., Ventolin) will be provided for respiratory symptoms as needed.
Monitoring: Assessments at baseline, symptom onset, and at 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, and 90 minutes post-treatment. Vital signs and system-based symptom assessments will be recorded (Appendix 3).
Rescue Therapy: If no improvement in 3-5 minutes, a second IM epinephrine dose (0.5 mg) will be given. Further treatment will follow standard anaphylaxis protocols
Discharge: Participants with symptom resolution by 90 minutes will be discharged.
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30 participants in 2 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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