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Fostering Shared Decision-making About Prostate Cancer Screening Among Clinicians and African American Men

X

Xavier University of Louisiana.

Status

Completed

Conditions

Prostate Cancer

Treatments

Behavioral: Educational Shared Decision-Making Intervention

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT03869216
IRB684-20

Details and patient eligibility

About

This behavioral clinical trial assesses the efficacy of a educational intervention to increase shared decision making about prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer among African American males. Half of participants will receive a multimedia educational intervention, while the other half will receive usual care.

Full description

The 2018 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) final recommendation states that male patients and their providers engage in a shared-decision making process about the benefits and harms of PSA-based screening. As characterized by the USPSTF, these conversations are particularly important for African American men given increased ambiguity due to the lack of PSA-based research specific to this population and increased risk of prostate cancer mortality attributed to late stage at diagnosis and more aggressive prostate cancer phenotypes seen in African American men.

The goal of this randomized behavioral clinical trial is to advance the translation path of implementing the decision-making process in clinical encounters by evaluating the efficacy of an educational intervention for African American males to increase shared decision making about PSA-screening versus usual care. The intervention will use multimedia educational training materials to increase understanding of prostate cancer, PSA-based screening, and shared decision making among patients and their primary care providers (PCPs).

Enrollment

161 patients

Sex

Male

Ages

40 to 69 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Patient Inclusion Criteria:

  • Receiving care at the clinical sites
  • Identify as African American male
  • Ages 40-69 years old

Patient Exclusion Criteria:

  • Personal history of prostate cancer at the time of consent
  • Cognitive impairment that would interfere with participation in the study
  • Unable to complete any aspect of the intervention within the specified time limit

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

161 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention
Experimental group
Description:
Patients in the intervention will receive the educational intervention
Treatment:
Behavioral: Educational Shared Decision-Making Intervention
Usual Care
No Intervention group
Description:
Patients in the control arm will receive usual care

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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