Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Smac Mimetic TL32711 in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Status and phase: Terminated; Phase 1

Conditions: Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Treatments: Other: pharmacological study; Drug: Smac mimetic TL32711; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis; Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride; Procedure: biopsy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; Industry

Identifiers

NCT01573780

I 210811

NCI-2012-00202 (Registry Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to determine the dose of smac mimetic TL32711 that is safe and tolerated when given with gemcitabine hydrochloride to patients with advanced cancer

Full description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase II dose of TL32711 (smac mimetic TL32711) in combination with gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride) in patients with advanced solid tumors.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the toxicity and safety profile of TL32711 in combination with gemcitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors.

II. To determine the pharmacokinetic profile of TL32711 and gemcitabine when administered in combination.

III. To determine the preliminary efficacy of the study combination in patients with advanced solid tumors.

IV. To determine the relationship between predictive biomarkers and clinical activity using archival tumor tissue samples for biomarker analysis.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of smac mimetic TL32711.

Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and smac mimetic TL32711 IV over 30 minutes once weekly for 2 weeks. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for at least 4 weeks.

Enrollment: 21 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors that are advanced or metastatic that gemcitabine-based treatment is considered standard therapy
• Patient must consent to the use of their archival tumor tissue for protocol use if available
• Patient with at least one measurable site of disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 that has not been previously irradiated
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status =< 1
• Life expectancy >= 3 months
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 cells/mm^3 (system international [SI] units 1.5 x 10^6/L)
• Platelets >= 100,000 cells/m^3 (SI units 100 x 10^6/L)
• Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL (SI units 90 g/L) (in the absence of transfusion within 24 hours prior to dosing)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGPT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) =< 3 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); In patients with known hepatic involvement, AST and ALT < 5 x ULN are allowed
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN; in patients with known hepatic involvement, total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN is allowed
• Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN, or 24-hr urine creatinine clearance calculation >= 60 mL/min
• Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan and laboratory tests
• Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent; a signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative (serum or urine) pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to the first dose of the first cycle of study treatment
• Women of childbearing potential must agree to use 2 methods of adequate contraception (i.e., hormonal and barrier method) prior to enrollment, during the study, and for a period of 30 days following the last dose of study drug(s); males who are sexually active must agree to use a condom during the study for a period of 30 days following the last dose of study drug(s), and if their partner is of childbearing potential, she must agree to use a secondary method of contraception (i.e., hormonal, intrauterine device, barrier) during the study and for a period of 30 days following the last dose of study drug(s)

Exclusion criteria

• Patients who have receive recent anti-cancer therapy defined by:

• Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy and monoclonal antibodies (but excluding nitrosourea, mitomycin-C, targeted therapy and radiation) =< 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy

• Last administration of nitrosourea or mitomycin-C =< 6 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from the side effects of such therapy; or

• Targeted therapy (e.g. sunitinib, sorafenib, pazopanib) =< 2 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from the side effects of such therapy; or

• Radiotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or =< 2 weeks prior to starting study drug in the case of localized radiotherapy (e.g. for analgesic purpose or for lytic lesions at risk of fracture), or who have not recovered from radiotherapy toxicities

• Patients who have undergone major surgery (e.g. intra-thoracic, intra-abdominal or intra-pelvic), open biopsy or significant traumatic injury =< 4 weeks prior to starting study treatment, or patients who have had minor procedures, percutaneous biopsies or placement of vascular access device =< 1 week prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from side effects of such procedure or injury

• Uncontrolled concurrent illness, including but not limited to ongoing or active serious infection requiring systemic antimicrobials (within 2 weeks prior to first dose of TL32711), arterial hypertension (> 160/100 mm/Hg on antihypertensive medications), uncontrolled endocrine diseases, altered mental status or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with protocol requirements and/or obscure study results

• Known or suspected diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or chronic active Hepatitis B or C; viral testing is not required

• Inability to start prophylactic anti-viral medication

• Clinically significant pulmonary illness resulting in Grade >= 2 hypoxia (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI CTCAE, v4]) or any requirement for supplemental oxygen, or pulse oximetry less than 90% saturation on room air

• Symptomatic or uncontrolled brain metastases requiring current treatment (less than 4 weeks from last cranial radiation or 4 weeks from last steroids)

• Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease including the following:

  • Clinically significant arrhythmias (except chronic well controlled atrial fibrillation)
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II, III, or IV congestive heart failure
  • Angina pectoris =< 6 months prior to dosing with TL32711
  • Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months prior to dosing with TL32711

• QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) > 480 msec (including patients on medication); patients with a ventricular pacemaker for whom QT interval is not measurable may be eligible for enrollment after consultation with the Sponsor and the documentation of approval

• Ongoing auto-immune disease or with history of an auto-immune disease within the past 5 years; a patient with a history of auto-immune disease that is currently in remission must not be receiving medication designed to control the disease and must not have experienced an exacerbation of the disease requiring treatment with immunomodulatory agents in the last 5 years; auto-immune disease includes but are not limited to systemic lupus erythematosis, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis and regional enteritis (Crohn's disease)

• Systemic or chronic topical corticosteroids or immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry or anticipated need of systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive therapy during study participation

• Patients with a healing or open wound

• Skin lesions of Grade >= 2 severity (NCI CTCAE v4), except alopecia

• Lack of recovery or prior adverse events to Grade =< 1 severity (NCI CTCAE v4) (except alopecia) due to medications administered prior to the first dose of TL32711

• Patients with prior history of Bell's Palsy

• Any other condition or finding that in the opinion of the investigator may render the patient at excessive risk for treatment complications or may not be able to provide evaluable outcome information

• Pregnant or breast-feeding women

• Known allergy to any of the formulation components of TL32711 including citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate dehydrate, and sodium chloride

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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21 participants in 1 patient group

Treatment (enzyme inhibitor therapy)

Experimental group

Description:

Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes and smac mimetic TL32711 IV over 30 minutes once weekly for 2 weeks. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Treatment:

Other: laboratory biomarker analysis

Procedure: biopsy

Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride

Drug: Smac mimetic TL32711

Other: pharmacological study