Health Effects of Indoor Air Filtration in Healthy Chinese Adults

Fudan University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Blood Pressure

Treatments: Behavioral: Air Purifiers; Behavioral: Sham Air Purifiers

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02712333

FDEH-AF2015

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study aims to detect serum metabolite changes, as well as other health indicators with the intervention of air purifiers on a randomized, crossover, double-blind trial.

Full description

The investigators conducted a randomized double-blind crossover trial among 60 healthy college students in Shanghai, China from November to December, 2015. These students lived in dormitories that were randomized into two groups and alternated the use of true or sham air purifiers for 9 consecutive days with a 2-week wash-out interval. All participants and research staffs were blinded to the group assignment. All participants were required to stay in their dormitory with the windows/doors closed for at least 50% of the time on weekdays and for 80% on weekends throughout the 9-day intervention period. All interventions started at 7 a.m. to avoid issues related to diurnal variation. Health endpoints, including blood pressure, fractional exhaled nitric oxide were evaluated and biological samples such as morning urine, fast blood and buccal cells were collected at baseline and immediately after the completion of each intervention period.

Enrollment: 60 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 30 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Healthy university students in Jiangwan Campus, Fudan university
• Non-smoking, no history of alcohol or drug abuse
• Free of chronic cardiovascular, respiratory, liver and kidney disease
• Spend at least 50% (weekdays) or 80% (weekends) of time indoors

Exclusion criteria

• Current or ever smokers
• History of asthma, chronic bronchitis，cough, hypertension or other chronic inflammatory disease
• acute infections
• medication use in recent one month

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Crossover Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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60 participants in 2 patient groups

Air purifiers

Experimental group

Description:

Participants in this group received an intervention of true air purifiers placed in the center of the room.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Air Purifiers

Control

Sham Comparator group

Description:

Participants in this group received an intervention of sham air purifiers, which were under the same conditions as the true purifiers except the filter gauze in them were removed.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Sham Air Purifiers