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Inclusion criteria
The presence of Streptococcus pneumoniae in a blood culture, or The presence of Streptococcus pneumoniae in a sample of cerebrospinal fluid, or The presence of significant levels of Streptococcus pneumoniae in an endobronchial sample (bronchial brushing or bronchoalveolar lavage), or in protected tracheal aspirations or in the spit of non-hospitalised patients or those in Intensive care Units.
Exclusion criteria
Patients in whom the implication of Streptococcus pneumoniae is suspected because of: positive urinary soluble antigen of Streptococcus pneumoniae with the exclusion of any other positive sample, presence of non- significant levels of Streptococcus pneumoniae in bronchopulmonary samples The presence of significant levels of Streptococcus pneumoniae in protected tracheal aspirations or in the spit, with the exclusion of any other positive sample in patients who had been in an Intensive care Unit for more than 48 hours at the time the sample was taken.
Patients in whom Streptococcus pneumoniae had already been isolated in the 5 weeks preceding inclusion in the present study.
135 participants in 3 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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