Immediate Effects of Different Rates of Thoracic Mobilization on Pressure Pain Thresholds in Asymptomatic Individuals

Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre

Status: Completed

Conditions: Spine Stiffness

Treatments: Other: 2Hz mobilisation; Other: 0,5Hz mobilisation; Other: Placebo

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02163590

UFCSPA-FXA-02

Details and patient eligibility

About

Passive mobilizations of the spine are widely used by physiotherapists in the management of neuromusculoskeletal disorders.

There is a nascent body of work of the mechanical properties of joint mobilizations. Treatment dose is characterized by the direction of force applied, magnitude of force applied, frequency of oscillation, amplitude of displacement, repetition and time. Although the choice of better treatment dose is based on patient complaints and clinical reasoning, the comprehension of the effects of different parameters of joint mobilization will improve the decision making process. The optimal dose of treatment, however, is not already known.

The primary aim of this study is to determine whether different rates of thoracic mobilization are capable to produces hypoalgesic effects, and secondarily investigate if such effects are local or widespread.

Full description

Healthy volunteers will be recruited and randomized into 3 groups. A 2Hz mobilisation group, a 0,5Hz mobilisation group and a Placebo group. The pressure pain threshold will be measured before, immediately after and 15 minutes after the intervention.

Enrollment: 20 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 40 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Healthy asymptomatic subjects
• Manual therapy naive

Exclusion criteria

• Any kind of history of trauma or surgery to the spine
• Contraindications or precautions to manual therapy

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Crossover Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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20 participants in 3 patient groups, including a placebo group

2Hz mobilisation

Experimental group

Description:

A bilateral postero-anterior mobilisation applied to the fourth thoracic vertebra, at a 2Hz frequency.

Treatment:

Other: 2Hz mobilisation

0,5Hz mobilisation

Experimental group

Description:

A bilateral postero-anterior mobilisation applied to the fourth thoracic vertebra, at a 0,5Hz frequency.

Treatment:

Other: 0,5Hz mobilisation

Placebo

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

A simulation technique, that mimic the other groups, in this case only manual contact will be applied, without any oscillation.

Treatment:

Other: Placebo