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Immunologic Effects of Echinacea

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University of Washington

Status

Completed

Conditions

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

Treatments

Biological: Echinacea purpurea
Drug: placebo

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
NIH

Identifiers

NCT00860795
5U01AT002400 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
09A1236

Details and patient eligibility

About

The goal of this study is to determine if Echinacea purpurea stimulates the immune system. For the study, 20 healthy adults will be randomized to receive Echinacea purpurea or placebo for 10 days. Blood will be drawn to assess immune markers just before beginning the study medication, during the 10 day course of medication and after completing the course of medication. It is postulated that adults receiving the Echinacea will have evidence of immune stimulation and those receiving placebo will not.

Enrollment

20 patients

Sex

All

Ages

21 to 65 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy adults 21-65 years old
  • If female of child-bearing potential, willing to use contraception to prevent pregnancy
  • Speaks and reads English
  • No use of any medication (other than multivitamins, essential fatty acids or probiotics)
  • Willing to abstain from ingesting edible mushrooms throughout study
  • Willing to eat less than 2 garlic cloves per day throughout study

Exclusion criteria

  • Positive pregnancy test or currently breastfeeding
  • History of autoimmune disease
  • History of allergic rhinitis
  • History of physician diagnosed eczema
  • Known allergic reaction to Echinacea or related species, specifically ragweed (Ambrosia), chamomile (Matricaria), goldenrod (Solidago) and sunflower (Helianthus)
  • Use of any medication within 30 days prior to first dose of study medication that is a known inhibitor or inducer of CYP34A

Trial design

Primary purpose

Basic Science

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Quadruple Blind

20 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Echinacea
Active Comparator group
Treatment:
Biological: Echinacea purpurea
placebo
Placebo Comparator group
Treatment:
Drug: placebo

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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