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Immunoregulatory Effects of Immunoglobulin Induction Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients

U

University of Giessen

Status and phase

Completed
Early Phase 1

Conditions

Renal Failure, Chronic
Renal Transplantation

Treatments

Drug: intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG)
Procedure: kidney transplantation

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
Industry

Identifiers

NCT00176059
NTx-Ig-003

Details and patient eligibility

About

The aim of this randomized prospective study in renal transplant recipients is to investigate immunological short and long-term effects of an IVIG induction therapy.

Furthermore clinical endpoints (patient and graft survival, incidence of acute and chronic rejection, infectious diseases and graft function) up to three years posttransplant will be analyzed.

Full description

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) preparations are known to be effective in the treatment of various autoimmune and inflammatory disorders due to their immunomodulatory and antiinflammatory properties. It has been demonstrated that IVIG is effective in the treatment of acute vascular rejection and steroid resistant cellular rejection. Furthermore, IVIG has been used to inhibit production of lymphocytotoxic antibodies in highly sensitized patients so that successful cadaveric or living renal transplantation could be performed.

The aim of this randomized prospective study in renal transplant recipients is to investigate immunological short and long-term effects of an IVIG induction therapy on Th1, Th2 and B-cell/monocyte responses, expression of adhesion molecules, costimulatory factors and cytokine receptors and on secretion of immunoregulatory autoantibodies (anti-F(ab)-, anti-F(ab')2G-, anti-hinge autoantibodies). These autoantibodies have been shown to significantly affect the risk of chronic rejection and graft loss.

Furthermore, clinical endpoints (patient and gaft survival, incidence of acute and chronic rejection, infectious diseases and graft function) up to 3 years will be analyzed.

Enrollment

50 patients

Sex

All

Ages

14+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • renal transplant recipients of the Giessen renal transplant unit
  • cadaveric and living renal transplants
  • first and retransplants

Exclusion criteria

  • Contraindications against blood-taking (anaemia with hemoglobin < 9,5 g/l, hypotension)
  • intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in the last half year before study entry
  • Hyperimmunoglobulin therapy for severe CMV infection
  • Pregnancy

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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