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Impact of a Breath-controlled Video Game App

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center logo

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Status

Completed

Conditions

Anxiety Acute

Treatments

Other: breath-controlled app
Other: standard care

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT04000646
2019-0654

Details and patient eligibility

About

The proposed research study will assess the impact of a newly developed, breath-controlled app and custom-designed tablet (equipped with a breathing sensor) on the patient and parent's preoperative anxiety and anesthesia induction experience.

Full description

Aim 1: Determine whether induction distress differs between patients using the breathing-controlled app and those using standard care interventions: The investigators will measure patient compliance with induction using the Child Induction Behavioral Assessment (CIBA). The investigators predict that patients using the breathing-controlled app will demonstrate significantly better induction compliance. Older children (ages 6-8) are typically more cooperative with induction than younger children (ages 3-5 years). Both age groups will be studied to determine whether there are age-related differences impacting receptiveness to the app.

Aim 2: Compare patient anxiety between the breath-controlled app and control group. The investigators will measure child preoperative anxiety (modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale, the "mYPAS-SF"). The investigators predict there will be significantly lower anxiety (mYPAS-SF) during induction for children in the breath-controlled app group.

Aim 3: Compare parent anxiety between the breath-controlled app and control group. The investigators will measure parental anxiety using the Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety, the "VAS-A". The investigators predict there will be significantly lower anxiety (mYPAS-SF) during induction for parents in the breath-controlled app group.

Aim 4: Determine overall family satisfaction with the induction experience. A survey will be administered to assess satisfaction levels with induction behavioral interventions and determine whether these scores differ between the intervention and standard care group. The investigators predict that satisfaction scores will be higher in the intervention group than the control group.

Enrollment

55 patients

Sex

All

Ages

3 to 8 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Presenting to Same Day Surgery department at CCHMC Liberty campus
  • Outpatient or 23 hour admission
  • Any surgery or procedure under anesthesia
  • Ages 3 to 8 years
  • Male or female
  • Any ethnicity
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical classification status I or II
  • Patient has never had a prior anesthetic
  • Family and participant communicate primarily in English & signed English anesthesia consent
  • Normal neurocognitive development
  • Patient is undergoing inhalation induction using an anesthesia mask
  • Parent/guardian is present for induction
  • Patient does not receive a premedication for anxiety

Exclusion criteria

  • Neurocognitive delays
  • Developmental delays/Behavioral diagnoses, such as (but not limited to) ADHD, Autism, Oppositional defiant disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Anxiety disorder
  • Patient takes medications routinely for behavioral issues
  • Tracheostomy
  • Inpatient or planned >23 hour admission

Trial design

Primary purpose

Other

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

55 participants in 2 patient groups

standard care
Other group
Description:
Standard care non-pharmacologic interventions during anesthesia induction
Treatment:
Other: standard care
breath-controlled app
Experimental group
Description:
breath-controlled app and custom-designed tablet (equipped with a breathing sensor)
Treatment:
Other: breath-controlled app

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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