Impact of Periodontal Treatment on Local miRNA Expression

University of Catania

Status

Completed

Conditions

Periodontal Diseases

Cardiovascular Diseases

Treatments

Other: changes of gingival crevicular fluid miRNA

Study type

Observational

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT05275127

215/21/PO

Details and patient eligibility

About

To assess the impact of Fill Mouth Scaling and Root planing or Quadrant Scaling and Root planing gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of miRNA 7a-5p, miRNA 21-3p, miRNA 21-5p, miRNA 100-5p, miRNA 125-5p, miRNA 200b-3p and miRNA 200b-5p and their correlation with periodontitis extent.

Full description

The patients selected for the study were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (FM-SRP), group 2 (Q-SRP). Any selected subject underwent anamnestic and periodontal examination, blood and GCF sampling. MiRNA in the GCF was extracted through a commercially available kit and then measured carrying out real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

Enrollment

89 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 70 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Presence of at least 15 teeth
CP with a minimum of 40% of sites with a clinical attachment level (CAL)

≥2mm and probing depth (PD) ≥4mm;
Presence of at least ≥2 mm of crestal alveolar bone loss verified on digital periapical radiographs
Presence of ≥40% sites with bleeding on probing (BOP)

Exclusion criteria

Intake of contraceptives
Intake of immunosuppressive or anti-inflammatory drugs throughout the last three months prior to the study
Status of pregnancy or lactation
Previous history of excessive drinking
Allergy to local anaesthetic
Intake of drugs that may potentially determine gingival hyperplasia such as Hydantoin, Nifedipine, Cyclosporin A or similar drugs.