Impact of Preoperative Single Corticosteroid Flash on Morbidity After Colorectal Resection: Monocentric Prospective Pilot Study (CORTICOLON)

University Hospital Center (CHU) Dijon Bourgogne

Status and phase: Terminated; Phase 2

Conditions: Elective Colorectal Surgery

Treatments: Biological: Blood samples; Drug: injection of methylprednisolone at anesthetic induction

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03437746

DOUSSOT AOI 2017

Details and patient eligibility

About

Complications due to infection after colorectal surgery are frequent, affecting up to 25% of patients. Infection increases mortality, lengthens hospital stays, increases costs and decreases long term survival for cancer patients. Perioperative inflammation leads to hypercatabolism, denutrition and immunosuppression, all of which are associated to postoperative infection. Data from various sources suggests that modulating perioperative inflammatory response through the injection of corticosteroids would benefit the patient by reducing the number of postoperative complications after major surgery. Pre- or perioperative intravenous administration of a single corticosteroid flash is a means of modulating systemic inflammation that has been suggested for numerous types of surgeries, including pancreatic surgery. The objective of this study is to assess whether a preoperative single corticosteroid flash (methylprednisolone: 20 mg/kg IV at anesthetic induction) reduces the risk of serious complications after elective colorectal surgery.

Enrollment: 78 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Adult patient
• Patient undergoing elective colorectal surgery (diverticulitis, malignant or benign tumor, inflammatory intestinal disease, re-establishing continuity, endometriosis, or other)
• Bowel continuity is restored immediately after surgery, with or without a protective stoma.
• Patient with proper understanding who has been informed about the study, and who has consented to being part of the study

Exclusion criteria

• Adult under guardianship

• Patient who is not covered under the national health system

• Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding

• Colorectal resection with concomitant hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy

• Patient under long term corticosteroid therapy

• Preoperative natremia > 147 mmol/L

• Hypokalemia (< 3,3 mmol/L)

• Patient with a contraindication to Methylprednisolone Mylan® :

  • Active infection
  • Active viral disease (namely hepatitis, herpes, varicella, shingles),
  • A psychotic condition that is not currently treated with medication,
  • Vaccination with a live vaccine or live attenuated within the last 3 months,
  • Hypersensitivity to methylprednisolone or to any of the excipients found in Methylprednisolone Mylan®

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)