Improving Inpatient Screening for Hepatitis C

University of Pennsylvania

Status: Completed

Conditions: Hepatitis C

Treatments: Behavioral: Nudge

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04525690

842718

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study will use a stepped-wedge cluster randomized clinical trial to evaluate a health system initiative to set defaults in the electronic health record admission order set to nudge inpatient hepatitis C (HCV) screening.

Full description

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the leading cause of liver transplant and hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States, but direct-acting antiviral medications are now available and can cure the disease in over 95% of those that are treated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that 75% of all chronic HCV infections in the United States are among adults born between 1945 and 1965. The CDC and US Preventive Services Task Force (USPTF) therefore recommends birth cohort screening for all adults born in this time period. In 2016, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania signed into law a requirement that all hospitalized patients born during this time period be offered HCV screening. In this study, a stepped-wedge cluster randomized clinical trial will be conducted to test the effect of defaulting HCV screening into the admission order set to improve screening rates.

Enrollment: 7,634 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Be admitted to the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP) or Penn Presbyterian Medical Center (PPMC)
• Born between 1945 and 1965

Exclusion criteria

• Patients will be excluded if they have already received Hepatitis C screening or have been previously diagnosed with Hepatitis C.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Crossover Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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7,634 participants in 2 patient groups

HCV Screening Default-1 Hospital Crossed Over

Experimental group

Description:

Upon entering the admission order set in the EHR clinicians will receive a default order for HCV screening for eligible patients. Clinicians will have the opportunity to opt-out and not order screening

Treatment:

Behavioral: Nudge

HCV Screening Default-2 Hospitals Crossed Over

Experimental group

Description:

Upon entering the admission order set in the EHR clinicians will receive a default order for HCV screening for eligible patients. Clinicians will have the opportunity to opt-out and not order screening.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Nudge