Improving Mental Health and Well-Being Via Awe Walks

University of California San Francisco (UCSF)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Compassion; Awe; Anxiety

Treatments: Behavioral: Control Walk; Behavioral: Awe Walk

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03550144

16-20001

Details and patient eligibility

About

Awe is a powerful positive emotion that offsets negative emotion and fosters prosocial behavior. This study examined the effects of awe on health and well-being in healthy older adults. Half of the participants took a weekly "awe walk" while the other half took a weekly walk with no further instructions.

Full description

Awe fosters well-being and positive emotions that promote social relationships. Awe shifts attention from ourselves to the outside world and is associated with diminished self-focused attention. We aimed to increase awe in healthy older adults to test whether greater awe experience would lead to gains in other types of positive emotional experience and reductions in negative emotional experience.

Enrollment: 60 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 40 to 90 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Stable medical condition for 3 months prior to screening
• Reliant informant with frequent contact with participant who is available to provide observations of participant
• Fluent in English or Spanish
• Age: 40 and above
• Able to complete baseline assessments
• Education or work history sufficient to exclude mental retardation
• Physically acceptable for this study as confirmed by medical history, physical exam, neurological exam and clinical tests

Exclusion criteria

• Major memory concerns/diagnosed memory condition
• Korsakoff encephalopathy
• Active substance abuse
• Brain tumor
• Active neoplastic disease (skin tumors other than melanoma are not exclusionary)
• Parkinson's disease
• Multiple sclerosis (untreated)
• Sleep apnea
• History of clinically significant stroke
• Current evidence or history in the past 2 years of epilepsy, focal brain lesion, cancer, steroid use, or DSM-IV criteria for any major psychiatric disorder including psychosis, major depression, bipolar disorder, alcohol or substance abuse
• Blindness, deafness, language difficulties or any other disability which may prevent the participant from participating or cooperating in the protocol

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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60 participants in 2 patient groups

Awe Walk Condition

Experimental group

Description:

Participants were instructed to take at least one (\~15 minute) walk per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Participants were told to seek the experience of feeling awe. Participants were told to keep a fairly light to moderate pace and were encouraged to walk alone and without interruption from a mobile device.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Awe Walk

Control Walk Condition

Active Comparator group

Description:

Participants were instructed to take at least one (\~15 minute) walk per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Participants were told to keep a fairly light to moderate pace and were encouraged to walk alone and without interruption from a mobile device.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Control Walk