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Influence of Pre-operative Back Muscle Exercise on Post-operative Outcomes After Spine Surgery

University of California San Diego logo

University of California San Diego

Status

Invitation-only

Conditions

Spine Surgery
Spine Pain

Treatments

Behavioral: Preoperative Resistance Exercise

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this research study is to gather more information about how improving back muscle function before surgery might influence what happens to the spine and function after surgery. This may assist in developing ways to improve surgical outcomes and determine the benefit of pre-operative exercise, if any.

Full description

The investigators intend to enroll patients from UCSD spine clinic. The investigators will include patients who are indicated for a spine surgery. Once participants are identified to be surgical candidates, and have an estimated surgical date that is 4-6 weeks from identification, the participants may undergo pre-operative procedures including a pre-operative evaluation and treatment by a physical therapist, data collection (demographics, medical history, etc.), and filling out relevant questionnaires. Patients will undergo their surgery as scheduled with the spine surgeon as part of their planned standard care unless the surgeon decides that the surgery is no longer necessary. Participation in research does not influence the surgeon's decision. Post-operatively, participants may be asked to undergo a post-operative evaluation and fill out questionnaires.

Upon identification of eligibility, participants may be randomized to one of two study arms using a random number generator. If group characteristics are observed to be unbalanced using this approach, participants may be matched according to demographic or surgical features:

  1. Pre-habilitation treatment arm
  2. Standard of Care arm Participants in the standard of care arm will undergo all pre-operative activities recommended by their surgeon as per standard care.

Enrollment

70 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

    • Individuals undergoing spinal surgery
  • Individuals who have been deemed medically safe to participate in an exercise-based physical therapy program

Exclusion criteria

    • Individuals with comorbid conditions or spinal injury inappropriate for participating in an exercise-based physical therapy program as determined by the surgeon (e.g. unstable vertebral fracture)
  • Individuals that do not have the ability to commit to the therapy schedule either in-clinic or using the web-based interface
  • Non-english speaking individuals (some questionnaires are validated only in English)

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

70 participants in 2 patient groups

Control/Standard of Care
No Intervention group
Description:
Standard of Care preoperatively per surgeon recommendation
Preoperative Resistance exercise
Experimental group
Description:
Resistance based exercise targeting the back muscles above where the intended surgery is planned
Treatment:
Behavioral: Preoperative Resistance Exercise

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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