Integrating the Youth Nominated Support Team (YST) With CBT for Black Youth With Acute Suicide Risk

University of Michigan

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Suicide Prevention

Treatments: Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide Prevention (CBT-SP); Behavioral: Youth-Nominated Support Team

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT06941311

5R34MH131722-02 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

HUM00225071

Details and patient eligibility

About

The investigators are modifying and testing the preliminary effectiveness and implementation of the combination of two psychosocial interventions, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide Prevention (CBT-SP) and the computer-assisted version of the Youth-Nominated Support Team (eYST). This registration will be for Aim 2 and a pilot randomized clinical trial for Aim 3 will be registered separately.

In this phase of the study, CBT-SP+eYST will be tested in an initial open trial (number of youth=6) to examine its feasibility and acceptability. Investigators will recruit Black adolescents that come to an urban emergency department (ED) for suicidal thoughts and/or behaviors to receive the intervention in an outpatient community mental health agency. The study focuses on the acute phase of CBT-SP, which is 12 sessions. Participants will nominate up to 4 caring adults in the participants lives to serve as support persons. These support persons will attend an education/orientation session to learn more about their role and how to support the youth.

Youth will be assessed at baseline, 6 weeks, and 14 weeks. Parents will be assessed at baseline and 14 weeks. Support persons will be assessed at baseline and 14 weeks. Fidelity assessments will be completed by clinicians after each CBT-SP session, after the YST psycho-ed session, and weekly to document contact with the support team.

Enrollment: 36 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 12+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria for youth:

• Patients of any gender between the ages of 12 and 17 years
• Patients that are able to provide at least one verifiable contact for emergency or tracking purposes
• Eligible for care at MiSide
• Present to the ED with suicide risk (per protocol)
• Self-identify as Black (obtain from face sheet collected in triage)
• Willing and able to complete enrollment procedures
• Willing and able to provide signed and dated informed assent

Exclusion criteria for youth:

• Unable to be consented in English
• Do not have a parent/legal guardian available to provide consent
• Are not able to provide informed assent or to participate in the assessment due to significant agitation, psychosis, cognitive impairment, learning disability, or medical trauma
• Actively engaged in specialty mental health treatment

Parent/Guardian Inclusion Criteria:

• Adults 18 years old and older
• The parent or legal guardian of a youth participating in Aim 2
• Understand written and spoken English
• Willing and able to complete enrollment procedures
• Willing and able to provide signed and dated informed consent

Parent/Guardian Exclusion Criteria:

• Do not understand written and spoken English

Support Person Inclusion Criteria:

• Adults 18 years and older
• Understand written and spoken English
• Approved to serve as a support person by the parent/legal guardian

Support Person Exclusion Criteria:

• Do not understand written and spoken English
• Not approved to serve as a support person by the parent/guardian

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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36 participants in 1 patient group

CBT for Suicide Prevention and the Youth-Nominated Support Team

Experimental group

Description:

Participation will be 3 months.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Youth-Nominated Support Team

Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide Prevention (CBT-SP)