Integrative Psychosocial Group Treatment

University of Pittsburgh

Status: Completed

Conditions: Chronic Pain; Opioid Misuse

Treatments: Behavioral: IPGT; Behavioral: Treatment as Usual

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03648177

PRO18040067

Details and patient eligibility

About

A fundamental challenge for healthcare is to achieve a balance between decreasing the misuse of opioids and associated harms while optimizing patient care, including the provision of multidisciplinary treatments for chronic pain. However, despite recommendations that non-pharmacological interventions are rudimentary in the management of chronic pain, the literature describing which psychosocial interventions are best practice is nearly non-existent. Most of the psychosocial treatments that target either CNCP or opioid misuse are very general and broad-based therapies. However, there is a lack of evidence-informed direction guiding which psychosocial treatments should be adapted to this specialized population and thus, further research is needed.

Full description

This project is a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an Integrated Psychosocial Group Treatment (IPGT) in patients with chronic pain who are at risk for opioid misuse. IPGT is a comprehensive approach that blends evidenced-based psychosocial treatments for chronic pain and opioid misuse and addresses each issue individually, but also the interconnections between the overlapping problems. IPGT consists of 6 weekly group sessions of motivational interviewing and behavioral change, self-management, and pain education focused on appropriate adherence to treatment and resisting urges to misuse prescription medications. The intervention also entails an education session on knowledge pertaining to overdose and naloxone distribution. This study will involve the randomization of 40 patients to receive either: (1) treatment as usual (TAU; n=20); or (2) integrated psychosocial group intervention (IPGT; n=20). This study will: (1) establish feasibility; (2) demonstrate acceptability; and (3) demonstrate preliminary efficacy for an integrated psychosocial group treatment model for patients with chronic pain who are at risk of opioid misuse. The data generated from this study will also serve as a foundation for future implementation to support a subsequent fully-powered RCT.

Enrollment: 30 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 64 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• adults (≥18 years)
• chronic pain (3 months or longer)
• at risk for opioid misuse

Exclusion criteria

• non-English speaking
• cannot attend group sessions

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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30 participants in 2 patient groups

Treatment as Usual

Active Comparator group

Description:

Active Comparator: (n=15) Treatment as Usual The treatment as usual or control group refers to the standard of care that patients receive for their chronic pain which allows patients to discuss chronic pain with their providers at their discretion. Although highly variable, providers can recommend and prescribe pharmacologic, non-pharmacologic approaches for pain. This study will not interfere in any way with usual care. No additional treatment will be provided to participants allocated to the control group.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Treatment as Usual

IPGT

Experimental group

Description:

Experimental: IPGT (n=15) Integrated Psychosocial Group Treatment IPGT consists of 6 weekly group sessions of motivational interviewing and behavioral change, self-management, and pain education focused on appropriate adherence to treatment and resisting urges to misuse prescription medications. The intervention also entails an education session on knowledge pertaining to overdose education and naloxone distribution. Topics covered in IPGT include: Pacing and goal setting, negative thinking, coping with stress and anxiety, sleep enhancement techniques, managing set-backs, and chronic pain and your life.

Treatment:

Behavioral: IPGT