Intensified Chemo-immuno-radiotherapy With Durvalumab for Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers (PACIFIC BRAZIL)

Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG)

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2

Conditions: Lung Neoplasms

Treatments: Drug: Durvalumab

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; Industry

Identifiers

NCT04230408

LACOG 2218

Details and patient eligibility

About

This is a phase II study that will assess if Durvalumab (MEDI4736) used as induction chemo-immunotherapy followed by concurrent chemo-immuno-radiotherapy and consolidation immunotherapy may improve oncologic outcomes compared with standard of care chemoradiation followed by durvalumab (as in the PACIFIC trial) with a reasonable safety profile.

Full description

Prospective, non-randomized, open label, single arm, multi-institutional, phase 2 study, including patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer able to receive concurrent chemoradiation. Eligible patients will then receive treatment as follows:

Induction chemo-immunotherapy Two 21-day cycles of carboplatin, paclitaxel and durvalumab will be given BEFORE concurrent chemo-immuno-radiotherapy.

Thereafter, patients without progressive disease (or patients with disease progression that is still locally advanced and can be safely encompassed within tolerable radiation fields) will receive concurrent chemo-immuno-radiotherapy, as follows:

Concurrent chemo-immuno-radiotherapy Concurrent carboplatin, paclitaxel, and durvalumab with radiation therapy, initiated preferably 3-5 weeks after the last dose of induction chemo-immunotherapy.

Thereafter, patients without progressive disease will receive consolidation immunotherapy, as follows:

Consolidation immunotherapy Twelve 28-day cycles of durvalumab will be given, initiated preferably within one week following concurrent chemo-immuno-radiotherapy.

Enrollment: 48 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA

1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer.
2. Stage III according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging Manual, 8th edition.
3. No prior systemic therapy, radiation therapy, or surgery for the current cancer.
4. Age ≥ 18 years at time of study entry
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
6. Body weight >30kg
7. Pre- or post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume 1 ≥ 1.2 litres/second or ≥ 50% of predicted value
8. Adequate normal organ and marrow function

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

1. Patients whose radiation treatment is likely to encompass a volume of whole lung receiving ≥ 20 Gy in total of more than 35% of lung volume.
2. Patients whose radiation treatment is likely to deliver a cardiac dose V50 > 25%
3. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients
4. Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product with anti-neoplastic activity during the last 3 weeks prior to treatment initiation
5. Concurrent enrolment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study or during the follow-up period of an interventional study
6. History of allogenic organ transplantation.
7. Any unresolved toxicity NCI CTCAE Grade ≥2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria
8. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first dose of durvalumab.
9. Prior randomisation or treatment in a previous durvalumab clinical study regardless of treatment arm assignment.
10. Patients who have received prior anti-PD-1, anti PD-L1 or anti CTLA-4 antibodies
11. Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
12. Prior radiation therapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields.
13. Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days prior to the first dose of the investigational product.
14. Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders
15. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
16. History of another primary malignancy
17. Known active infection including tuberculosis , hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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48 participants in 1 patient group

DURVALUMAB (MEDI4736) + carboplatin-paclitaxel

Experimental group

Description:

Induction chemo-immunotherapy phase: Two cycles of Paclitaxel 200 mg/m2, Carboplatin AUC 6 and Durvalumab 1500 mg intravenously every 21 days. Concurrent chemo-immuno-radiotherapy phase: Radiation therapy concomitantly with: paclitaxel 50 mg/m2 intravenously every 7 days (+/- 3 days) until completion of radiation therapy, carboplatin AUC 2 intravenously every 7 days (+/- 3 days) until completion of radiation therapy and durvalumab 1500 mg intravenously every 21 days (+/- 6 days) for a maximum of 2 doses. Concurrent chemo-immuno-radiotherapy: Durvalumab 1500 mg intravenously every 28 days (+/- 7 days) for a maximum of 12 doses

Treatment:

Drug: Durvalumab