Internet-based Exposure-based Therapy for Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Karolinska Institute

Status: Completed

Conditions: Fibromyalgia

Treatments: Behavioral: Internet-based exposure therapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02638636

EPN 2015/1528-31/1

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to examine if an internet-based exposure therapy is effective in reducing Fibromyalgia symptoms and impact amongst patients with Fibromyalgia.

Full description

Trial Objectives: Primary objective is to investigate whether an Internet-based exposure therapy can effectively reduce the degree of Fibromyalgia symptoms and impact. Secondary objectives are to 1) investigate the treatment's ability to reduce degree of a) quality of life b) function c) insomnia and fatigue d) pain-related fear and negative thoughts e) depression and anxiety, cost-effectiveness of this treatment; and 2) to study if any variables could moderate/mediate the treatment outcome, such as a) degree of covert avoidance, b) degree of reactivity to inner sensations

Trial Design: Randomized controlled trial with waitlist control, who also will receive treatment after the first group has finished.

Duration: Ten weeks

Primary Endpoint: Change in Fibromyalgia symptoms and impact from baseline to Week 10. Long term follow-up is also investigated (potential changes from post-treatment to 6- and 12 months after treatment completion)

Efficacy Parameters: the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ)

Description of Trial Subjects: Patients > 18 years old, Fibromyalgia diagnosis, residing in Sweden.

Number of Subjects: 140

Sample size estimation: Sample size is based on a estimated effect size (measured by Cohen's d) of 0.5, based on a power of 0.8 and with room for a 10 % dropout rate.

Recruitment: Self-referral. Advertising will be made through national newspaper, social media and on patient organisations' websites.

Safety parameters: Participants will have the opportunity to report any adverse events during treatment at posttreatment and follow-up measurements.

Data collection: Data will be collected electronically via the treatment platform.

Plan for missing data: Last-observation carried forward (LOCF).

Main statistical analysis: Hierarchical linear mixed modelling.

Enrollment: 140 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 100 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Fibromyalgia diagnosis
• Swedish resident
• Internet connection before, under and after treatment
• Willing to refrain from other concurrent psychological treatment during the study
• Agreement to keep psychotrophic medication constant during the study

Exclusion criteria

• Severe depression (≥30 points on Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale - Self Rated (MADRS-S) or risk of suicide (≥4 points on the suicide item on MADRS-S)
• Ongoing alcohol or substance abuse
• Psychosis
• Other severe illness that require immediate treatment and/or was considered the participants primary concern other than FM, or bodily condition that makes treatment unfeasible (such as late pregnancy; >29 weeks gestation
• Illiteracy or poor skills in Swedish language
• Insufficient computer or language skills to manage a text-based treatment.
• Other concurrent psychological treatment
• Recent changes in psychotrophic medication (<6 weeks prior to randomization)

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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140 participants in 2 patient groups

Internet-based exposure therapy

Experimental group

Description:

The experimental group will go through active internet-based treatment which is delivered on a safe internet platform. Treatment is divided into eight modules, each containing homework assignments. Participants in experimental group will be assigned a therapist that they can contact through a message system in the platform and expect answer within 48 hours.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Internet-based exposure therapy

Waitlist

No Intervention group

Description:

Waitlist control, i.e. no active active intervention during waiting list period. Will be offered treatment when the first group has finished (i.e. week 10).